Before each of the daily prayers, one should wash one's hands until the wrist.
If one has touched a covered part of one's body or scratched one's head since last washing, one needs to wash again.
If water is not readily available one should spend time finding some unless doing so would make one miss praying on time.
In case of need, one can cleanse one's hands with anything that cleans them including rubbing them with sand.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:5
- Danny
Tuesday, 2 Shvat 5779
Tuesday, January 8, 2019
Halocho #2211 - Washing before prayers
Monday, January 7, 2019
Halocho #2210 - Eat! it's Rosh Chodesh Shevat today!
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
There is no obligation to eat bread on Rosh Chodesh.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:2
Chodesh Tov!
- Danny
Monday, Rosh Chodesh Shvat 5779
Sunday, January 6, 2019
Halocho #2209 - Tonight is Rosh Chodesh Shevat
During the Amida and Birkat Hamazon on רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, one should add יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא.
If one forgot to do so during the Amida at night one does not need to make amends. During the day one needs to go back to רְצֵה.
If one forgot יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא during Birkat Hamazon (during the day or night), and one remembers before starting the last Bracha, one can say:
אֲשֶׁר נָתַן רָאשֵׁי חֳדָשִׁים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל לְזִכָּרוֹן
If one forgot after starting the last Bracha, or one does have the above Bracha handy, one does not need to make amends.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 19:10, 44:14
Chodesh Tov!
- Danny
Sunday, 29 Tevet, Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 3, 2019
Halocho #2208 - May one nap on Shabbat?
After eating the Shabbat meal one may take a nap.
However one may not say "I am going to nap in order to be able to do something on Motzai Shabbat".
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:23
This week is Shabbat M'vorchim of Chodesh Shevat. רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ שְׁבָט will be on Monday. Yom Kippur Katan is on Sunday.
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 26 Tevet 5779
Wednesday, January 2, 2019
Halocho #2207 - Give some charity before praying
It's fitting to give צְדָקָה - charity - before praying.
This is hinted to in the verse (Psalms 17:5) - אֲנִי בְּצֶדֶק אֶחֱזֶה פָנֶיךָ - "I will behold Your countenance with Tzedek".
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:2
- Danny
Wednesday, 25 Tevet 5779
Tuesday, January 1, 2019
Halocho #2206 - How soon does one need to affix the Mezuzah?
When renting an apartment outside of Israel, one need not affix the Mezuzot for the first 30 days.
If one buys an apartment one needs to affix a Mezuza on every door as soon as one moves in.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 11:21
- Danny
Tuesday, 24 Tevet 5779
Monday, December 31, 2018
Halocho #2205 - Socializing before morning prayers
One may not go to a friend's house before morning prayers, even if one only plans on wishing them a "good morning".
If one happens to meet a friend before one has prayed, one should not use the standard greeting, e.g. "Good Morning", as a reminder to oneself not to get distracted before prayers.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 8:5
- Danny
Monday, 23 Tevet 5779
Halocho #2204 - Right, then Left, then Right
Various times the Torah gives precedence to the right hand. As a result, we usually give precedence to the right. E.g:
- When washing one first washes the right hand.
- When getting dressed one first puts on the right-hand side.
- When putting on shoes one first puts on the right shoe.
Regarding Tefillin the Torah requires us to tie them on the left hand. As a result, we give precedence to the left when it comes to tying things. E.g.:
- When tying ones shoes one first ties the left one.
So with both Halachot we get: Put on right shoe, then left shoe, then tie the left then tie the right.
The same would apply to any other item of clothing that gets tied on both sides.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 3:4
We have discussed lefties previously, e.g. in Halocho #1905 - Lefties In Halacha
- Danny
Sunday, 22 Tevet 5779
Thursday, December 27, 2018
Halocho #2203 - Noshing on Shabbat
One should try to say 100 Brachot daily. On a regular weekday, this happens if one prays all 3 prayers and says one's blessing over food.
On Shabbat, the shorter Amida means one is missing 29 Brachot.
One way to complete the quota is to eat fruit and treats between meals and smell spices.
One also fulfills Oneg Shabbat - enjoying Shabbat - this way.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:22
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 19 Tevet 5779
Wednesday, December 26, 2018
Halocho #2202 - Wash your face daily
After washing Negel Vasser, one should wash one's face in honor of one's Maker, since the Pasuk says that man was created in Hashem's image.
One should be careful to dry one's hands and face, for health reasons.
One should also rinse one's mouth, in anticipation of saying Hashem's name during prayers.
On fast-days, one may not rinse one's mouth.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 2:3 , 121:10
- Danny
Wednesday, 18 Tevet 5779
Tuesday, December 25, 2018
Halocho #2201 - Always wear your Tzitzit
Jewish males should not walk 4 Amot (~2 meters) without wearing צִיצִית.
As soon as he gets out of bed he should put on his טַּלִּית קָטָן.
If he has not yet washed his hands, he should not make the Bracha on צִיצִית yet.
One also cannot make the Bracha on צִיצִית until "Misheyakir", i.e. when it's light enough outside to recognize a casual acquaintance from a distance of 4 Amot.
Misheyakir is about an hour before sunrise. Check a Lu'ach for precise times.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 2:2, 9:9
- Danny
Tuesday, 17 Tevet 5779
Monday, December 24, 2018
Halocho #2200 - Why do we wash Negel Vasser every morning?
Upon awakening one should wash one's hands from a cup, alternating between the right and left hand until each hand is washed 3 times.
Two reasons are given:
- You are starting a new day of serving Hashem; similar to a Cohen who had to wash his hands before serving in the Bet Hamikdash.
- Part of the soul leaves the body when one sleeps, therefore sleeping is considered a mini-death which generates impurity which needs to be washed away.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 2:1, 3
- Danny
Monday, 16 Tevet 5779
Sunday, December 23, 2018
Halocho #2200 - May one say Tehillim by heart?
The Torah is divided into two parts: The written-law (Tanach) and the oral-law (Mishna and Gemara).
Even if one knows parts of the written-law by heart, one should be careful not say them without a text.
The exception being those verses that everybody knows by heart, like those תְהִלִּים said often during prayers like אַשְׁרֵי
If possible, one should pray from a Siddur, since Davening includes many verses that not everybody knows by heart.
Blind people are allowed to say everything by heart.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 1:6
- Danny
Sunday, 15 Tevet 5779
Thursday, December 20, 2018
Halocho #2199 - Fasting on Shabbat is forbidden
One should not abstain from food on Shabbat in order to fast - even for a few hours.
Even without any intention of fasting, one should try eating before midday.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:20
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 12 Tevet 5779
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
Halocho #2198 - When to get up in the morning
If possible, one should awaken at midnight and say Tikun Chatzot; lamenting the Bet Hamikdash that was destroyed and the resultant loss of Torah learning as well as all the Mitzvos we can no longer do.
If getting up at midnight is not an option, one should get up before dawn to say Tikun Chatzot.
After Tikun Chatzot one should learn some Torah; Mishna or Tehillim or Mussar.
At the very latest one needs to awaken in time to get to shul before they start morning prayers.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 1:5
- Danny
Wednesday, 11 Tevet 5779
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
Halocho #2197 - Torah reading on a fast day
On every fast-day there is Kri'at HaTorah (Torah Reading) at both Shacharit and Mincha. We call up 3 people and read וַיְחַל from Parshat כִּי תִשָּׂא.
At Mincha, the 3rd Aliya also reads the Haftarah (דִּרְשׁוּ from Yeshayahu 55:6). Only somebody who is fasting should be called up to the Torah on a fast day.
During the Mincha Amida, individuals add the "עֲנֵנוּ" prayer into the 16th Bracha; שְׁמַע קוֹלֵנוּ. If one forgot, one does not need to make amends.
The Chazzan adds עֲנֵנוּ during both Shacharit and Mincha, as a separate Bracha before רְפָאֵנוּ.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 19:14, 23:15
- Danny
Tuesday, 10 Tevet 5779
Monday, December 17, 2018
Halocho #2196 - Why do we fast tomorrow?
Tomorrow - 10 Tevet - we fast to commemorate the beginning of the siege against Jerusalem.
In the year 3,338 the wicked King Nebuchadnezzar laid siege against Jerusalem which culminated in the destruction of the first Bet Hamikdash, a year and a half later.
This is the King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon in whose court Daniel (who survived the lion's den) served.
The purpose of the fast is to awaken us to repent; if the Bet Hamikdash has not been rebuilt then we suffer from similar deficiencies that caused it to be destroyed.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121:1-3
- Danny
Monday, 9 Tevet 5779
Sunday, December 16, 2018
Halocho #2195 - Laws of Fast of 10 B'Tevet
On Tuesday is the fast of 10 B'Tevet.
No eating and drinking is allowed from dawn to nightfall.
One may eat before dawn if one had the intention of doing so before one went to bed the night before.
If one always drinks when one gets up, then one can drink before dawn even of one didn't think about it when going to bed.
Pregnant and nursing mothers as well as people who aren't feeling well do not need to fast if fasting will cause them discomfort.
Those who may eat, as well as children, should not indulge in food. If possible they should limit themselves to bread and water.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121:8, 8
- Danny
Sunday, 8 Tevet 5779
Thursday, December 13, 2018
Halocho #2194 - Review the weekly Parsha
Everybody is supposed to review the week's Parsha twice in the original and once with Targum Onkelus (or Rashi).
This should preferably be completed before the Shabbat morning meal.
If that's not possible one should finish before Mincha (when we start reading the coming week's Parsha).
At the very latest one should be finished by Tuesday (since - in emergency - one can make Havdala until Tuesday).
(There are opinions that allow one to catch up until Simchat Torah.)
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:19, (Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 285)
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 5 Tevet 5779
Wednesday, December 12, 2018
Halocho #2193 - Are you bored? Do a Mitzvah!
There's a Mitzvah to be aware of Hashem's presence all the time.
Any time one thinks of Hashem and the fact that He runs the world and He is aware of all our movements and thoughts, one fulfills a Mitzvah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 1:1
- Danny
Wednesday, 4 Tevet 5779
Tuesday, December 11, 2018
Halocho #2192 - Look after the crumbs
Throwing away bread - even crumbs - is bad for ones livelihood, and can cause poverty.
One should gather up leftover bread and give it to the birds.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 42:11
- Danny
Tuesday, 3 Tevet 5779
Monday, December 10, 2018
Halocho #2191 - Left over oil and wicks
Oil that was put in the Chanuka Menora and was not burnt, as well as wicks that were used and candles that didn't burn fully should be burnt after Chanuka.
Since they were set aside for the Mitzva of Chanuka they cannot be used for any other purpose.
If one had the explicit intention to use the left-overs, then they need not be burnt.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:20
- Danny
Monday, Zot Chanuka, 2 Tevet 5779
Sunday, December 9, 2018
Halocho #2190 - When is Zot Chanuka?
The Torah Reading for tomorrow - the last day of Chanuka - has 39 verses.
It starts from בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי in Parshat נָשׂא and continues all the way past the end of the Parsha and ends with the first paragraph of Parshat בְּהַעֲלתְךָ which talks about the daily lighting the 7-branched Menora in the Mishkan and the Bet HaMikdash.
The last paragraph of Parshat נָשׂא starts with the words זֹאת חֲנֻכַּת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ - as a result, the last day of Chanuka is often referred to as זֹאת חֲנֻכַּה.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:23
Chodesh Tov! Don't forget Ya'aleh Veyavo and Al Hanisim in the Amida and Birkat Hamazon.
- Danny
Tuesday, 2nd day Rosh Chodesh Tevet 5778, 7th day of Chanuka
Thursday, December 6, 2018
Halocho #2189 - What comes first: Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh or Chanuka?
Rosh Chodesh Tevet is on Shabbat and Sunday. Remember to add both יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא and עַל הַנִּיסִּים
On Shabbat we will take out 3 Sifrei Torah:
- In the first Sefer Torah we call up 6 people for the weekly portion Miketz
- The second Sefer Torah is for Rosh Chodesh, starting from "בְיוֹם הַשַׁבָּת", after which Kaddish is said.
- The 3rd Sefer Torah is for Chanuka; ביום הששי from Parshat Naso.
The הַפְטָרָה is the Chanuka one (רָנִּי וְשִׂמְחִי from Zecharia 2:14)
On Sunday we will take out 2 Sifrei Torah:
- In the first Sefer Torah we call up 3 people while reading the regular Rosh Chodesh portion.
- The second Sefer Torah is for Chanuka - ביום השביעי from Parshat Naso after which Kaddish is said.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:24, 25
Chodesh Tov and Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 4th day Chanuka, 28 Kislev 5779
Wednesday, December 5, 2018
Halocho #2188 - When do we light the Menora on Erev Shabbath and Motzai Shabbat?
On Friday afternoon one lights the Chanuka Menora before lighting Shabbat candles. One can light as early as 75 Halachic minutes before sunset.
If possible, one should daven an early Mincha so as to light the Menora after Mincha.
One must start lighting the Menora early enough to be able to light Shabbat candles at the regular time.
On Friday one needs longer candles (or more oil) to ensure the Menora will be lit until 30 minutes after dark.
If lighting near a doorway, one needs to ensure that opening the door will not extinguish the Menora. If needed one should put a non-flammable partition between the Menora and the door.
In shul one lights the Chanukah Menora after Mincha, except on Motzai Shabbat when one lights during Ma'ariv after Kaddish-תתקבל.
At home on Motzai Shabbat one first makes Havdala and then lights the Menorah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:15, 17, 18
Some have the custom of lighting the Menorah before making Havdala, since one already heard Havdala in shul. (רמ"א 581:2)
- Danny
Wednesday, 3rd day Chanuka, 27 Kislev 5779

