Thursday, May 30, 2024
Halocho #2419 - Shabbos needs to be bright
Thursday, May 16, 2024
Halocho #2409 - Last minute Shabbos preparations
Thursday, September 22, 2011
Halocho #894 - Does one say Shehechiyanu on candle-lighting?
The blessing of Shehechiyanu; - "... who has kept us alive, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion" - is recited during Kiddush on all nights of Yom Tov, except on the last days of Pessach. There are two Minhagim (customs) regarding Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting on Yom Tov candles:
- Some women have the Minhag of saying Shehechiyanu when lighting Yom-Tov candles (except on the last days of Pessach)
- Others never say Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting
If a woman makes her own Kiddush she must be careful to only say Shehechiyanu once; either at candle-lighting or during Kiddush.
On the second night of Rosh Hashanah there's a Halachic debate if Shehechiyanu is required. To be on the safe side, one should wear a new item of clothing, or see a new fruit (that one hasn't tasted yet this season) while saying Shehechiyanu on the second night of Rosh Hashanah; both during Kiddush and during candle lighting (if applicable).
If one does not have a new item of clothing, nor a new fruit, on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, one still says Shehechiyanu.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:4, 129:23
K'tiva V'chatima Tova; wishing you a year full of happy tidings
- Danny
Thursday, 23 Elul 5771
Monday, June 6, 2011
Halocho #819 - Ruth and Shavu'ot
This year - 5771 - Shavu'ot will start on Tuesday evening at sundown and end on Wednesday evening after dark.
Outside of Israel, Shavu'ot will end on Thursday evening after dark.
It is customary to read Megilat Ruth on Shavu'ot morning, between Hallel and the Torah Reading.
In Israel, Megilat Ruth will be read on Wednesday and in the Diaspora most places will read Megilat Ruth on Thursday.
Outside of Israel one has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Yom Tov (Tuesday afternoon) so that one can light the 2nd day's Yom Tov candles.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
On Shavu'ot we celebrate the giving of the Torah. Help spread Torah learning by inviting your Jewish friends to our Halocho a Day group at http://tinyurl.com/HalDay
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
- Danny
Monday, 4 Sivan 5771 - 48th day of the Omer
Monday, December 13, 2010
Halocho #710 - Asara B'Tevet on Friday
In the year 3,338 the wicked King Nebuchadnezzar laid siege against Jerusalem which culminated in the destruction of the first Bet Hamikdash, a year and a half later. As a result we will fast this Friday.
Asara B'Tevet is the only fast that can fall on a Friday. Pregnant and nursing mothers do not fast, as well as anybody unwell, after consulting with a Doctor.
Keep in mind that Mincha will be earlier than usual, since it includes the Torah Reading and Haftara for fast days.
One gets ready for Shabbat as usual:
- One may shower as usual, but one should not rinse one's mouth, if possible.
- One can cut one's nails.
- One puts on Shabbat clothing before candle lighting, which is at the regular time; 20 to 40 minutes before sunset depending on your communities custom.
However, one may not eat until after nightfall; even if one has already finished Ma'ariv prayers.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121
- Danny
Monday, 6 Tevet 5771
Thursday, December 2, 2010
Halocho #703 - Motzai Shabbat: Rain and fire
On Motzai Shabbat - the 4th night of Chanukah - we start praying for rain in the 9th Bracha of the weekday Amida - Barech-Aleinu - ברך עלינו - in the Diaspora.
For more details see Halocho #668 - Ask for rain http://halocho.blogspot.com/2010/10/halocho-668-ask-for-rain.html
On Motzai Shabbat - the 4th night of Chanukah this year - one first makes Havdalah and then lights the Chanukah Menorah.
In Shul the Menorah is lit after the full-Kaddish - before ויתן לך - on Motzai Shabbat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:18
Some have the custom of lighting the Menorah before making Havdala, since one already heard Havdalah in shul. (Source: רמ"א 581:2)
The Haftara this week is the Chanuka one (רני ושמחי from Zecharia 2:14).
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach, Rosh Chodesh will be on Tuesday and Wednesday.
- Danny
Thursday, 25 Kislev 5771
The earliest time to light the Menora is at Plug-HaMincha - which is at 15:30 - but the Menora has to burn until 30 minutes after dark.
The best time is at sunset (16:35) or nightfall (17:05) depending on family custom.
You can light any time after this - but you cannot make the Brachot then, unless somebody else is awake in the house with you - or you live on a busy street and people are still walking outside and they can see your Chanuka Menora.
The latest time to light would be 4:15 the next morning - 30 minutes before dawn.
Once it's time to light the Menora, one should not do anything else except get organized to light. Even learning Torah and eating is not allowed; though one can have a light snack (fruit or similar).
The only exception is: one can first Daven Maariv - תפילת ערבית - if one lights at nightfall.
After candle lighting one can do anything. However, there is an ancient custom that women do not do any work for the first 30 minutes, to commemorate their pivotal role in the Chanuka victory. ("Work" being anything they cannot do on Yom Tov.)
The custom is to spend these 30 minutes singing Maoz Tzur and other Chanuka songs, relating the story of Chanuka and discussing the Halachot of Chanuka.
On Friday afternoon one lights Shabbat candles at the usual time (16:00) and one has to light the Menora BEFORE lighting Shabbat candles. (So the Menora has to be lit between 15:30 and 16:00)
The Menora has to burn until 30 minutes after dark - so you'll need oil or candles that will last for at least 70 minutes.
Since you cannot move the Menora on Shabbat, you have to place it in a safe place - but (if possible) it should not be near your Shabbat candles.
On Motzai Shabbat you must wait until Shabbat is over (17:15) and then you make Havdala and light the Menora. Which to do first depends on family custom.
Thursday, November 25, 2010
Halocho #698 - Oil or candles for Shabbat and Chanukah?
For lighting Shabbat candles one may only use a combination of fuel and wicks that together produce a steady non-flickering light.
For Chanukah one may use any fuel and wick combination that will burn for the required time. Preferably one should use something that provides a steady light, like our candles. Best is to use olive oil, since the Chanukah miracle happened with olive oil.
Wicks should be made of cotton wool.
There is no need to use new wicks every night.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:4
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 18 Kislev 5771
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
Halocho #645 - Does one say Shehechiyanu on candle-lighting?
The blessing of Shehechiyanu; - "... who has kept us alive, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion" - is recited during Kiddush on all nights of Yom Tov, except on the last days of Pessach. There are two Minhagim (customs) regarding Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting on Yom Tov candles:
- Some women have the Minhag of saying Shehechiyanu when lighting Yom-Tov candles (except on the last days of Pessach)
- Others never say Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting
If a woman makes her own Kiddush she must be careful to only say Shehechiyanu once; either at candle-lighting or during Kiddush.
On the second night of Rosh Hashanah there's a Halachic debate if Shehechiyanu is required. To be on the safe side, one should wear a new item of clothing, or see a new fruit (that one hasn't tasted yet this season) while saying Shehechiyanu on the second night of Rosh Hashanah; both during Kiddush and during candle lighting (if applicable).
If one does not have a new item of clothing, nor a new fruit, on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, one still says Shehechiyanu.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:4, 129:23
K'tiva V'chatima Tova; wishing you a year full of happy tidings
- Danny
Thursday, 23 Elul 5770
Monday, May 17, 2010
Halocho #570 - Ruth and Shavu'ot
This year - 5770 - Shavu'ot will start on Tuesday evening at sundown and end on Wednesday evening after dark.
Outside of Israel, Shavu'ot will end on Thursday evening after dark.
It is customary to read Megilat Ruth on Shavu'ot morning, between Hallel and the Torah Reading.
In Israel, Megilat Ruth will be read on Wednesday and in the Diaspora most places will read Megilat Ruth on Thursday.
Outside of Israel one has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Yom Tov (Tuesday afternoon) so that one can light the 2nd day's Yom Tov candles.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
On Shavu'ot we celebrate the giving of the Torah. Help spread Torah learning by inviting your Jewish friends to our Halocho a Day group at http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2387884087
- Danny
Monday, 4 Sivan 5770 - 48th day of the Omer
Sunday, March 28, 2010
Halocho #543 - Erev Pessach check-list
Tomorrow - Monday - is Erev Pessach; a busy day.
- Remember to light a 26-hour candle (or leave on a flame on the stove) so that you can light Shabbat candles on Tuesday evening, if you live outside Israel .
- For details of the Fast of the Firstborn see Halocho #540
- Prepare the Salt Water for the Seder.
- Roast the Egg and Bone.
- Open the boxes of Matza, so as not to tear writing on Yom Tov.
- Ensure the wine bottles can be opened on Yom Tov without tearing any writing; else open them beforehand.
- Ensure Challa has been separated from the Matza to be used on Yom Tov
- Make the Charoset.
One does not say מִזְמוֹר לְתוֹדָה nor לַמְנַצֵּחַ from Erev Pessach until Isru Chag.
One may not eat Chametz after 1/3 of the day - and then one needs to burn ones Chametz and say Kol Chamira declaring all Chametz one owns to be ownerless like dust.
Work that may not be done on Chol Hamo'ed may not be done on Erev Pessach after noon. See Halocho #525 and #528 for details.
One may not eat Matza on Erev Pessach.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 113: 1 - 5
Wishing everybody a meaningful and enjoyable Pessach
- Danny
Sunday, 13 Nissan 5770 - tonight is Bedikat Chametz night
The next Halocho-a-Day is scheduled for after Pessach, Wednesday, 23 Nissan
Thursday, January 7, 2010
Halocho # 488 - Travelling on Fridays
If possible, one should not travel more than 3 Parsa on Fridays, unless one is sure that Shabbat preparations are ready at ones destination.
(A Parsa is either ~4 Km or the time to travel ~4 Km by foot, which is assumed to be 72 minutes. Thus on Fridays one should not undertake trips longer than 3.5 hours unless one is sure that Shabbat preparations are ready at one's destination.)
It's important to plan one's trip such that even with unexpected heavy traffic one arrives at one's destination long before candle-lighting, so that one has time to wash up before lighting.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 68:11
==> Rosh Chodesh Shvat is next Shabbat. <==
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach,
- Danny
Thursday, 21 Tevet 5770
Thursday, December 17, 2009
Halocho # 473 - All the candles
On the last day of Chanukah (Shabbat this year) we first read the Parsha (Miketz) and then - in the the 2nd Sefer Torah - from "the 8th day" to the end of Parshat Naso and the beginning of the next one (Beha'alotcha).
Reminder: The correct order for Friday afternoon is:
- Daven "early" Mincha
- Light the Chanukah Menorah. One can light as early as 75 Halachic minutes before sunset.
- Light Shabbat candles at the regular time.
The Chanukah Menorah needs be stay lit until 30 minutes after dark. One needs longer candles or more oil than during the week, since it needs to burn for 70 minutes or longer.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:17, 24
The Haftara this week is the "second" Chanuka one (ויעש חירום from Melachim-1 7:40)
Chodesh Tov and Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 6th day of Chanukah, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Tevet 5770
See other laws of Chanukah at http://halocho.blogspot.com/search/label/Chanukka
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Halocho #409 - Glad to be around? Say Shehechiyanu!
The blessing of Shehechiyanu; - "... who has kept us alive, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion" - is recited during Kiddush on all nights of Yom Tov, except on the last days of Pessach. There are two Minhagim (customs) regarding Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting on Yom Tov candles: - Some women have the Minhag of saying Shehechiyanu when lighting Yom-Tov candles (except on the last days of Pessach) - Others never say Shehechiyanu at candle-lighting If a woman makes her own Kiddush she must be careful to only say Shehechiyanu once; either at candle-lighting or during Kiddush. On the second night of Rosh Hashanah there's a Halachic debate if Shehechiyanu is required. To be on the safe side, one should wear a new item of clothing, or see a new fruit (that one hasn't tasted yet this season) while saying Shehechiyanu on the second night of Rosh Hashanah; both during Kiddush and during candle lighting (if applicable). If one does not have a new item of clothing, nor a new fruit, on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, one still says Shehechiyanu. Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:4, 129:23 See Halocho #109 - http://halocho.blogspot.com/2008/06/halocho-109-what-bracha-does-one-make.html for other uses of the Bracha of Shehechiyanu. K'tiva V'chatima Tova; wishing you a year full of happy tidings - Danny Wednesday, 20 Elul 5769
Sunday, September 6, 2009
Halocho #406 - Yom Tov on Sunday
This year Rosh Hashana, Sukkoth and Shmini Atzret all start on Shabbat. The second day of Rosh Hashana will be on a Sunday. Outside Israel the second day of Sukkoth and Simchat Torah will also be on a Sunday. One may not prepare anything on Shabbat for Yom Tov - including setting the table and lighting candles. After the time for Motzai Shabbat - when the stars are visible - one can say המבדיל בין קודש לקודש and start dealing with the second day of Yom Tov. One should eat the 3rd Shabbat meal early in the afternoon so as not to spoil ones appetite for the Yom Tov meal. Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 96:3, 103:2 Ktiva Vechatima Tova - Danny Sunday, 17 Elul 5769
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Halocho #334 - Ruth and Shavu'ot
This year - 5759 - Shavu'ot will be on Friday.
Outside of Israel Shavu'ot will also be on Shabbat.
It's customary to read Megilat Ruth on Shavu'ot, between Hallel and the Torah Reading.
In Israel Megilat Ruth will be read on Friday and in the Diaspora most places will read Megilat Ruth on Shabbat.
One has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Yom Tov (Thursday afternoon) so that one can light Shabbat candles on Friday afternoon.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
On Shavu'ot we celebrate the giving of the Torah. Help spread Torah learning by inviting your Jewish friends to our Halocho a Day group at http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2387884087
- Danny Wednesday, 4 Sivan 5769, 48th day of the Omer, 2nd day of Shloshet Yemei Hagbala
Please daven for a complete recovery for Michal bat Rachel - מיכל בת רחל who is undergoing a cardiac procedure (laser ablation) on Thursday
Tuesday, May 26, 2009
Halocho #335 - Everybody has to do Eruv Tavshilin on Erev Shavu'ot
One may not prepare from Yom Tov to Shabbat unless one does Eruv Tavshilin before Yom Tov. Since the first day of Shavu'oth is on Friday, everybody needs to do Eruv Tavshilin on Thursday.
Wednesday, May 6, 2009
Halocho #320 - Extinguishing fire on Yom Tov is forbidden
Extinguishing fire is forbidden on Shabbat and Yom Tov.
Even though one may light fire from an existing flame on Yom Tov, one may not extinguish fire on Yom Tov.
One may not even lower a flame on Yom Tov (nor on Shabbat).
On Yom Tov (and on Shabbat) one may not put a candle in a windy place so that it will blow out.
(Yom Kippour has the same status as Shabbat; one may not light nor extinguish fire on either.)
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 98: 25
- Danny Wednesday, 12 Iyar 5769, 27th day of the Omer
Please daven for a complete recovery for Tamar bat Naama - תמר בת נעמה
Tuesday, May 5, 2009
Halocho #319 - Fire on Yom Tov
One of the differences between Yom Tov and Shabbat is the laws of lighting fire.
On Shabbat one may not light fires, nor extinguish them nor make them larger or smaller. One needs to light the fire before Shabbat and then leave it alone.
On Yom Tov one may light a fire from an existing flame, if there's a need. One may also make the fire larger.
One may light a flame or make an existing flame larger for:
- Light, including "candle-lighting" if one didn't manage before Yom Tov.
- Cooking, baking or warming food
- Boiling water for drinking
- Keeping warm, if it's so cold that food starts to congeal
- Warming water to wash ones hands and face
One may not use matches nor a magnifying glass to light a fire on Yom Tov; one has to light the fire from an existing flame.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 98:29, 30, 31
- Danny Tuesday, 11 Iyar 5769, 26th day of the Omer
Please daven for a complete recovery for Tamar bat Naama - תמר בת נעמה
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
Halocho #306 - A day full of Mitzvot
Tomorrow - Wednesday - is Erev Pessach; a busy day.
- Remember to do Birkat Hachama soon after sunrise - see Halocho #290
- Don't forget to do Eruv Tavshilin before candle-lighting, if you live outside Israel - see Halocho #304
- Remember to light a 48-hour candle (or leave on a flame on the stove) so that you can light Shabbat candles on Friday afternoon, if you live outside Israel .
- For details of the Fast of the Firstborn see Halocho #301
One does not say מִזְמוֹר לְתוֹדָה nor לַמְנַצֵּחַ from Erev Pessach until Isru Chag.
One may not eat Chametz after 1/3 of the day - and then one needs to burn ones Chametz and say Kol Chamira declaring all Chametz one owns to be ownerless like dust.
Work that may not be done on Chol Hamo'ed may not be done on Erev Pessach after noon.
One may not eat Matza on Erev Pessach.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 113: 1 - 5
Wishing everybody a meaningful and enjoyable Pessach
- Danny Tuesday, 13 Nissan 5769
The next Halocho-a-Day is scheduled for after Pessach, Sunday, 25 Nissan

