Rosh Chodesh Tevet is on Shabbat and Sunday. Remember to add both יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא and עַל הַנִּיסִּים
On Shabbat we will take out 3 Sifrei Torah:
- In the first Sefer Torah we call up 6 people for the weekly portion Miketz
- The second Sefer Torah is for Rosh Chodesh, starting from "בְיוֹם הַשַׁבָּת", after which Kaddish is said.
- The 3rd Sefer Torah is for Chanuka; ביום הששי from Parshat Naso.
The הַפְטָרָה is the Chanuka one (רָנִּי וְשִׂמְחִי from Zecharia 2:14)
On Sunday we will take out 2 Sifrei Torah:
- In the first Sefer Torah we call up 3 people while reading the regular Rosh Chodesh portion.
- The second Sefer Torah is for Chanuka - ביום השביעי from Parshat Naso after which Kaddish is said.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:24, 25
Chodesh Tov and Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 4th day Chanuka, 28 Kislev 5779
Thursday, December 6, 2018
Halocho #2189 - What comes first: Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh or Chanuka?
Wednesday, December 5, 2018
Halocho #2188 - When do we light the Menora on Erev Shabbath and Motzai Shabbat?
On Friday afternoon one lights the Chanuka Menora before lighting Shabbat candles. One can light as early as 75 Halachic minutes before sunset.
If possible, one should daven an early Mincha so as to light the Menora after Mincha.
One must start lighting the Menora early enough to be able to light Shabbat candles at the regular time.
On Friday one needs longer candles (or more oil) to ensure the Menora will be lit until 30 minutes after dark.
If lighting near a doorway, one needs to ensure that opening the door will not extinguish the Menora. If needed one should put a non-flammable partition between the Menora and the door.
In shul one lights the Chanukah Menora after Mincha, except on Motzai Shabbat when one lights during Ma'ariv after Kaddish-תתקבל.
At home on Motzai Shabbat one first makes Havdala and then lights the Menorah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:15, 17, 18
Some have the custom of lighting the Menorah before making Havdala, since one already heard Havdala in shul. (רמ"א 581:2)
- Danny
Wednesday, 3rd day Chanuka, 27 Kislev 5779
Monday, December 3, 2018
Halocho #2186 - Remember to add AL HaNisim
During all 8 days (and nights) of Chanukah one adds עַל הַנִּסִּים to the Birkat Hamazon during the 2nd Bracha. If you forgot to add עַל הַנִּסִּים and you've already said 'ברוך אתה ה then you don't have to make amends.
However, if possible you should say the following during the HaRachaman's after the 4th Bracha:
During every Amida of Chanukah (including Mussaf), one adds עַל הַנִּסִּים during Modim.
If you forgot to add עַל הַנִּסִּים and you've already said 'ברוך אתה ה then you don't have to make amends.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:16, 139: 21
- Danny
Monday, 1st day Chanukah, 25 Kislev 5779
Sunday, December 2, 2018
Halocho #2185 - Which Bracha does one say when lighting the Chanukah Menorah?
On the first night of Chanukah one says 3 Brachot:
1. Lehadlik Ner (Shel) Chanukah - "Blessed... to light the Chanukah lights"
3. Shehechiyanu - "Blessed... who has kept us alive, sustained us and permitted us to reach this occasion."
The Brachot are said before lighting.
On the other 7 nights, one only says the first 2 Brachot - לְהַדְלִיק and שֶׁעָשָׂה נִסִּים.
After lighting the first wick, while lighting the others one says the הַנֵּרוֹת הַלָּלוּ declaration, reminding everyone that one may not benefit from the Chanuka lights, that are being lit to remind us of the miracles, victories and salvation that took place at this time, over 2,000 years ago.
- Danny
Sunday, 24 Kislev 5779
Thursday, November 29, 2018
Halocho #2184 - Davening changes on Chanukah
Chanukah begins on Sunday evening.
Tachanun is not said on Chanukah, starting from Mincha the day before.
Kel Erech Apa'im - א-ל ארך אפים - is not said before Kriat HaTorah on Chanukah.
Lamenatze'ach- למנצח - is not said after Ashrei during Chanukah.
One does not fast on Chanukah, except for a Ta'anit Chalom (fasting after a worrisome dream).
The full Hallel is said on all 8 days of Chanuka. This is the only time the full Hallel is said on Rosh Chodesh. (Usually, on Rosh Chodesh we leave out 2 half-paragraphs.)
Al HaNisim is added in the Amida (during Modim; the 2nd to last Bracha) and Birkat Hamazon (during the second Bracha).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 25:2, 139:21-22
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 21 Kislev 5779
Wednesday, November 28, 2018
Halocho #2183 - Working on Chanukah
All work is permitted on Chanukah. However, women have a custom not to do any work during the first half-hour after lighting. The reason is that the women were oppressed by the enemy even more than the men, with the law of jus primae noctis.
Another reason being that the miracle was done by a woman; a daughter of Yochanan the High Priest cut off their king's head after making him drowsy with wine and cheese.
This is also the reason some have the custom to eat dairy on Chanukah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:3
- Danny
Wednesday, 20 Kislev 5779
Monday, November 26, 2018
Halocho #2181 - Oil or candles for Chanukah?
For lighting Shabbat candles one may only use a combination of fuel and wicks that together produce a steady non-flickering light.
For Chanukah, one may use any fuel and wick combination that will burn for the required time.
Preferably one should use something that provides a steady light, like our candles.
Best is to use olive oil, since the Chanukah miracle happened with olive oil. Wicks should be made of cotton wool.
There is no need to use new wicks every night.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:4
- Danny
Monday, 18 Kislev 5779
Sunday, November 25, 2018
Halocho #2180 - Should one use a Silver Menorah?
If one uses clay lamps for the Menorah then one has to replace them every night.
When using glass holders one must make sure they are clean; not oily or smoky from the previous night.
Best is to use a nice metal Menorah. If one can afford it, one should buy a silver Menorah to beautify the Mitzva.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:5
- Danny
Sunday 17, Kislev 5779
Wednesday, November 29, 2017
Halocho #1952 - May one move or use the Menorah while it's lit?
The Chanukah Menorah has to be lit in the correct place. If the need arises, one can then move it.
If the Menorah was lit too high, too low or in a location where the wind will extinguish it, and was subsequently moved, one has not fulfilled one's obligation. One needs to extinguish it and light it again, but without the Brachot.
The lights on the Chanukah Menorah must be at least 3 Tefachim (24 cm. - 10") above the floor.
The Chanukah Menorah must be no higher than 20 Amos (10 m. - 33 ft. ) from the floor.
Each night of Chanukah one adds an extra light, starting at 1 and ending at 8.
Besides for the nightly number, the custom is to add an extra candle each night - known as the Shamash.
This ensures that one doesn't accidentally use the light from the actual Chanukah lights, which is forbidden.
After the Chanukah Menora has been burning for half an hour after nightfall, one may derive benefit from the lights of the Chanukah Menora.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:8, 13, 14
- Danny
Wednesday, 11 Kislev 5778
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Halocho #1003 - When do we light the Menora on Erev Shabbat?
On Friday afternoon one lights the Chanuka Menora before lighting Shabbat candles. One can light as early as 75 Halachic minutes before sunset. (15:34 in Jerusalem, this year.)
If possible, one should daven an early Mincha so as to light the Menora after Mincha.
One must start lighting the Menora early enough to be able to light Shabbat candles at the regular time.
On Friday one needs longer candles or more oil to ensure the Menora will be lit until 30 minutes after dark.
If lighting near a doorway, one needs to ensure that opening the door will not extinguish the Menora. If needed one should put a non-flammable partition between the Menora and the door.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:17
Reminder: Thursday night and Friday is Rosh Chodesh; don't forget to add both יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא and עַל הַנִּסִּים to the Birkat HaMazon and the Amida.
On Shabbat we will take out 2 Sifrei Torah:
- In the first Sefer Torah we call up [at least] 7 people for the weekly portion - מִקֵּץ .
- Maftir is read from the 2nd Sefer Torah and is for Chanuka - בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי from Parshat נָשֹׂא .
The Haftara this week is the Chanuka one (רָנִּי וְשִׂמְחִי בַּת צִיּוֹן from Zecharia 2:14).
Review: On Motzai Shabbat - the last night of Chanuka this year - one first makes Havdalah and then lights the Chanuka Menora.
In Shul - on Motzai Shabbat - the Menora is lit after the full-Kaddish - before וְיִתֶּן לְךָ (after ensuring that it's already Motzai Shabbat if one started prayers early).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:18
Some have the custom of lighting the Menora before making Havdala, since one already heard Havdala in shul. (Source: רמ"א 581:2)
Chodesh Tov and Shabbat Shalom
- Danny,
Thursday, 5th day of Chanuka, Erev Rosh Chodesh Tevet 5773
Monday, December 10, 2012
Halocho #1000 - Hallel and fasting on Chanuka
The entire Hallel is said on all 8 days of Chanuka. Chanuka is the only time that the entire Hallel is said on Rosh Chodesh. (Usually on Rosh Chodesh we leave out 2 half-paragraphs; לֹא לָנוּ and אָהַבְתִּי כִּי יִשְׁמַע.)
One does not fast on Chanuka, except for a Ta'anit Chalom (fasting after a worrisome dream).
No Tachanun is said on Chanuka, starting from Mincha the day before. א' אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם is not said before Kriat HaTorah on Chanuka.
לַמְנַצֵּחַ is not said after אַשְׁרֵי during Chanuka.
Don't forget עַל הַנִּסִּים !
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 25:2, 139:2
- Danny
Monday, 2nd day of Chanuka, 26th Kislev 5773
Sunday, December 9, 2012
Halocho #999 - Al HaNisim during Chanuka
During all 8 days (and nights) of Chanuka one adds עַל הַנִּסִּים to the Birkat Hamazon during the 2nd Bracha - נוֹדֶה לְךָ. If you forgot to add עַל הַנִּסִּים and you've already said 'בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה then you don't have to make amends.
However, if possible you should say the following during the HaRachaman's after the 4th Bracha:
...and then continue with the rest of the עַל הַנִּסִּים.
During every Amida of Chanuka (including Mussaf) one adds עַל הַנִּסִּים during מוֹדִים .
If you forgot to add עַל הַנִּסִּים and you've already said 'בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה then you don't have to make amends.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:16, 139: 21
- Danny
Sunday, 1st day Chanuka, 25 Kislev 5773
Thursday, December 6, 2012
Halocho #998 - Shabbat Erev Chanuka
This week, Shabbat is also Erev Chanuka. Suggestion: Prepare your Menora before Shabbat!
Shabbat morning:
This Shabbat we read the regular Parsha - וַיֵּשֶׁב - and its regular Haftara (כֹּה אָמַר from Amos Ch. 2.)
This week is Shabbat Mevorchim. Rosh Chodesh Tevet will be on Friday, the 6th day of Chanuka.
This week and next week we will omit אָב הָרַחֲמִים before Mussaf.
Mincha:
This week and next week we will omit צִדְקָתְךָ at Mincha.
Motzai Shabbat:
Motzai Shabbat:
Add אַתָּה חוֹנַנְתָּנוּ in the 4th Bracha of the Amida.
Add עַל הַנִּסִּים in the Amida during מוֹדִים and in Birkat haMazon during נוֹדֶה לְךָ.
In Shul the Menora is lit after the full-Kaddish - before וְיִתֶּן לְךָ (after ensuring that it's already Motzai Shabbat if prayers started early).
At home, on Motzai Shabbat, one first makes Havdalah and then lights the Chanukah Menorah.
On the first night we say 3 Brachot before lighting:
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 139
Some have the custom of lighting the Menora before making Havdala at home, since one already heard Havdala in shul. (Source: רמ"א 581:2)
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach
- Danny
Thursday,22 Kislev 5773
Monday, December 3, 2012
Halocho #995 - Using the light of the Chanuka Menora
Each night of Chanuka we add an extra light, starting at 1 and ending at 8.
Besides for the nightly number, the custom is to add an extra candle each night - known as the Shamash.
This is ensure that one doesn't accidentally use the light from the actual Chanuka lights, which is forbidden.
After the Chanuka Menora has been burning for half an hour after nightfall, one may derive benefit from the lights of the Chanuka Menora.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:14
- Danny
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Halocho #992 - How early can one light the Chanuka Menora?
Chanuka lights can already be lit from Plug HaMincha, with the Brachot.
Plug HaMincha is 75 Halachic-minutes before sunset. In Winter this is closer to 60 minutes; on the first day of Chanukah this year in Jerusalem, Plug HaMincha is at 15:32 which is 63 minutes before sunset.
When lighting early, the Menora has to burn until 30 minutes after nightfall.
(As we already learned: there are 2 opinions regarding nightfall: Some say it refers to dusk, other say it refers to 3 stars appearing (like Motzai Shabbat). Everybody should follow their family custom.)
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:1, 10
- Danny
Wednesday, 14 Kislev 5773
Sunday, November 25, 2012
Halocho #989 - When is Chanukah this year?
The 8 days of Chanukah always start on the 25th of Kislev; the first candle being lit on the evening before.
This year Chanukah starts on Sunday, 9th December 2012. We will light the first flame on Motzai Shabbat VaYeshev.
A week later - (Motzai Shabbat Miketz, 15th Dec) we will light all 8 flames for the 8th day of Chanuka.
On Motzai Shabbat one first makes Havdalah and then lights the Chanukah Menorah.
In Shul - on Motzai Shabbat - the Menorah is lit after the full-Kaddish - before וְיִתֶּן לְךָ (after ensuring that it's already Motzai Shabbat if one started prayers early).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:18
Some have the custom of lighting the Menorah before making Havdala, since one already heard Havdala in shul. (Source: רמ"א 581:2)
11 Kislev 5773
Thursday, December 9, 2010
Halocho #708 - Chanukah leftovers
Oil that was put in the Chanukah Menorah and was not burnt, as well as wicks that were used and candles that didn't burn fully should be burnt after Chanukah.
Since they were set aside for the Mitzva of Chanukah they cannot be used for any other purpose.
If one had the explicit intention to use the left-overs, then they need not be burnt.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:20
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 2 Tevet 5771
Wednesday, December 8, 2010
Halocho #707 - What is Zot Chanuka?
The Torah Reading for tomorrow - the last day of Chanuka - has 39 verses.
It starts from ביום השמיני in Parshat Naso and continues all the way past the end of the Parsha and ends with the first paragraph of Parshat Beha'alotcha which talks about the daily lighting the 7-branched Menora in the Mishkan and the Bet HaMikdash.
The last paragraph of Parshat Naso starts with the words זאת חנוכת המזבח - as a result the last day of Chanuka is often referred to as Zot Chanuka.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:23
Chodesh Tov! Don't forget Ya'aleh Veyavo and Al Hanisim in the Amida and Birkat Hamazon.
- Danny
Wednesday, 2nd day Rosh Chodesh Tevet 5771
Tuesday, December 7, 2010
Halocho #706 - The Chanukah Menorah in shul
In order to publicize the miracle of Chanuka, the Menora is lit - with the correct Brachot - in the synagogue, between Mincha and Ma'ariv.
The person who lit the Menora in shul has to light again at home, with the correct Brachot.
A mourner should not light the Menora in shul on the first night of Chanuka, since it's inappropriate for him to say "Shehechiyanu" in public. At home a mourner does say "Shehechiyanu" on the first night.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:15
Chodesh Tov! Don't forget Ya'aleh Veyavo and Al Hanisim in the Amida and Birkat Hamazon.
- Danny
Tuesday, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Tevet, 5771
Monday, December 6, 2010
Halocho #705 - Rosh Chodesh and Chanukah
Tomorrow (Tuesday) and Wednesday is Rosh Chodesh Tevet.
Rosh Chodesh Tevet is the only time the full-Hallel is said on Rosh Chodesh. (Usually on Rosh Chodesh we leave out 2 half-paragraphs.)
Between Shacharit and Mussaf we will take out 2 Sifrei Torah. First we call up 3 people to the Torah for Rosh Chodesh and then - in the second Sefer Torah - a fourth person for Chanukah.
We then daven Mussaf for Rosh Chodesh, with Al Hanisim.
Starting tonight - Monday night - don't forget Ya'aleh Veyavo and Al Hanisim in the Amida and Birkat Hamazon.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:24
- Danny
Monday, 29 Kislev 5771