Today is the 1st day of Rosh Chodesh Tammuz.
One may not fast on Rosh Chodesh.
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:14, 97:2
- Danny
Wednesday, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5776
Sister site to my Halocho a Day group on Facebook - הלכה יומית. [Each entry discusses some aspect of Jewish law.]
Today is the 1st day of Rosh Chodesh Tammuz.
One may not fast on Rosh Chodesh.
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
Kosher meat that is given to a non-Jew to store or transport, needs 2 seals, to ensure it's not tampered with.
The same applies to wine that is not cooked and to fish that no longer have their scales attached.
Cooked wine, wine-vinegar, milk, bread and cheese only need one seal.
The above applies whether a non-Jew is involved, or even a Jew who cannot be trusted to keep Kosher.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:16
- Danny Schoemann
Tuesday, 29 Sivan 5776
P.S. Tonight, tomorrow (Wednesday) and Thursday will be Rosh Chodesh Tammuz
When needed, one can Kasher utensils that are not Kosher. E.g. if one put a Milky spoon in a hot bowl of Meat it cannot be used until it is Kashered.
Before Pessach one can Kasher certain Chametz utensils to make them Kosher for Pessach.
Kashering must be done under the supervision of somebody who has learned all the intrinsic laws of Kashering, when possible.
When utensils are Kashered, they become Kosher and Parev; neither milky nor meaty.
The custom is to refrain from Kashering Milky utensils to use them subsequently for Meaty, or Meaty utensils to use them for Milky.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:15, 116:18
- Danny
Monday, 28 Sivan 5776
The Shulchan Aruch says that it's appropriate to today - 27 Sivan - since about 2,000 years ago on this date, the Romans wrapped the great רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶן תְּרַדְיוֹן in a Sefer Torah, and burnt him to death.
Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon was one of the 10 martyrs.
King David started Tehillim - Psalms - by declaring:
This Shabbat is "Shabbat Mevarchim".
Rosh Chodesh Tammuz will be next week on Wednesday and Thursday.
There's an ancient custom to bless the upcoming month on the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh, before Mussaf.
This is not to be confused with Sanctifying the Month that was done by the Sanhedrin when the new moon appeared.
Nevertheless, the custom is to stand when the Chazzan announces which day(s) will be Rosh Chodesh, since the sanctification of the month was done while standing.
Source: Mishna Brura 417:1
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach
- Danny
Thursday, 24 Sivan 5776
If one cooks meat in almond milk, one has to leave some almonds in the dish, so that people do not suspect one of having cooked meat in milk.
As a general rule, one should be careful not to do anything which looks like it's against Halacha, even if one is not doing anything wrong, as it says in Bemidbar 23:22 וִהְיִיתֶם נְקִיִּים מֵה' וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל and in Mishlei 3:4 - וּמְצָא חֵן וְשֵׂכֶל טוֹב בְּעֵינֵי אֱ-לקִים וְאָדָם.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:14, 29:20
- Danny
Wednesday, 23 Sivan 5776
After eating milky products one needs to wash one's hands or check them carefully, eat something hard (like bread) and rinse one's mouth or drink something and check between one's teeth or brush them. Then - if it's not during the same meal - one can eat meat right away.
The exception is hard cheese that aged for 6 months or became wormy. After eating such cheese, one needs to wait 6 hours before eating meat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:11
As we learned yesterday, some have the custom to only wait 1 or 3 hours.
There's a debate among Poskim if modern hard cheese that didn't age 6 months is considered like hard cheese. Check with your favorite LOR.
- Danny
Tuesday, 22 Sivan 5776
After eating meat or chicken, one must wait 6 hours before eating milky products.
Even if one only chewed the meat, but did not swallow it, one must still wait.
If, after waiting 6 hours, one finds meat stuck between one's teeth, one has to remove it and rinse one's mouth and eat something solid before eating Milky, though one need not wait another 6 hours.
If the food did not contain any meat, chicken or gravy, but was simply cooked in a meaty pot - even if the pot wasn't spotlessly clean - one may eat milk right afterwards.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:9-10
Some have the custom of only waiting 1 hour or 3 hours, and not 6 hours between meat and milk. Everybody should follow their family Minhag.
- Danny
Monday, 21 Sivan 5776
Any life threatening danger needs preventive protection as appropriate.
E.g. a well or pit needs a fence or a cover strong enough to ensure nobody falls in.
Similarly one may not own a dangerous dog nor a shaky ladder.
Source Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1-2
- Danny
Sunday, 20 Sivan 5776
An item made of various parts can be assembled on Shabbat if the connections are loose, and it is taken apart and put back together frequently. (Like Lego pieces.)
If the parts are supposed to be tightly connected or screwed together - so as to "almost never" take them apart (like most door handles) - then you cannot assemble them on Shabbat, even if you don't tighten the connection.
Lids of dishes may be taken off and put back on even if they are tight (like Tupperware) since they are not meant to remain connected permanently.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:83
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 17 Sivan 5776
It's a Mitzvah to put a fence around one's roof to prevent people from falling off.
The fence must be at least 10 Tefachim (80 cm - 30") high and must be strong enough that a person can lean on it and not fall.
A roof that is never used does not need a fence.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1
- Danny
Wednesday, 16 Sivan 5776
One cannot use the same dishes and cutlery for eating meat and milk.
If one has 2 identical sets of dishes, then the custom is to mark the Milky dishes (with permanent ink, a scratch or otherwise) in order to tell them apart.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:8
- Danny
Tuesday, 15 Sivan 5776
Two acquaintances are not allowed to share the same table, if one is eating a meat meal and the other is eating a milky meal.
This applies to friends, family and even to casual acquaintances who wouldn't feel comfortable sharing their food.
If there is some sort of separation on the table, then they are allowed to share the table. For example, if they each have their own place mat, or there is something between them on the table that normally is not on the table, like food (bottle of whiskey) or vessels (vase or extra salt cellars).
They should not share the same cup, pitcher or bottle, since food can get stuck on it and passed from one to the other.
They also should not be sharing the same loaf of bread. The custom is that they do not even share the same salt cellars.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:6, 7
- Danny
Tuesday, 15 Sivan 5776
There are 3 prohibitions regarding meat and milk:
This week's Torah reading (in Israel, next week in the diaspora) - בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ - ends with Miriam's punishment for discussing her brother Moshe's life with their brother Aaron.
Next week's Torah reading (in Israel) - שְׁלַח - starts with the sin of the spies who spoke evil about the Holy Land.
The Torah prohibits us from talebearing; telling one person what another person did, or what they said, or where they went. Talebearing is forbidden even if the all the information is 100% true; the entire truth and nothing but the truth.
Talebearing is forbidden even if nothing derogatory is said. An extreme example of the destructive power of talebearing is found in Shmuel-1 (Ch. 21 and 22).
Do'eg told King Saul that Achimelech had given [future King] David supplies and a sword. Even though it was the truth - later Achimelech himself told King Saul about it - nevertheless, King Saul ordered the city of Nov to be destroyed along with eighty-five Cohanim and their families.
One can never know the consequences of passing along seemingly innocent information.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 30:1
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
10 Sivan 5776
If one bites into food - a piece of bread or fruit, for example - and some blood (from one's gums or elsewhere) gets onto the food, one has to remove the bloody part before eating the rest.
However, one may swallow one's own blood originating in one's mouth - from bleeding gums or a cut tongue, for example - if it did not leave one's mouth.
Note that on Shabbat one cannot draw blood, or even suck out blood from between one's teeth.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:3, 80:54
- Danny
Wednesday, 9 Sivan 5776
Kosher meat and fowl are kashered with coarse salt in order to remove as much blood as possible.
Since liver is full of blood, salting it is ineffective. Liver needs to be roasted over an open flame to remove as much blood as possible.
Blood spots in eggs may not be eaten, and usually the entire egg is discarded if it has a blood spot.
If a fish has fins and scales then it is Kosher, and its blood may be eaten. However, if the blood has separated from the fish and cannot be distinguished from non-fish blood then it is forbidden.
If a bowl of fish-blood has fish-scales floating in it, then it's permitted.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:1,2
- Danny
Tuesday, 8 Sivan 5776
Today is the 2nd day of שָּׁבוּעוֹת outside of Israel. In Israel, it is already אִסְרוּ חָג.
The day after Yom Tov is called אִסְרוּ חָג.
One may not fast on אִסְרוּ חָג and no תַּחֲנוּן is said on אִסְרוּ חָג.
Some do not say תַּחֲנוּן for the entire week after שָּׁבוּעוֹת since the קָּרְבָּנוֹת you had to bring when coming to the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ on Yom Tov could be brought for the entire week after שָּׁבוּעוֹת.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 103:14
- Danny, Jerusalem
Monday, 8 Sivan 5776
Erev Shavuot will be on Shabbat. Remember to leave a fire burning (like a Yahrzeit candle) so as to be able to light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat from an existing flame.
In order not to spoil one's appetite for the Yom Tov meal, one should not eat a meal during the second half of the afternoon, on Erev Yom Tov.
This year - being Shabbat - this refers to the 3rd Shabbat meal (סְעוּדָּה שְׁלִישִׁית). One should not eat the 3rd meal during the second half of the afternoon on Shabbat, if possible.
At the very least, one has to be careful to limit one's afternoon meal so that one will have an appetite for the Yom Tov meal.
Outside of Israel, this also applies to the first day of Yom Tov; so as not to spoil one's appetite for the evening meal of the 2nd day of Yom Tov.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:2
Shabbat Shalom and Chag Same'ach
- Danny
Thursday, 3 Sivan 5776, 47th day of the Omer
Today - in the year 2449 - a few days before Matan Torah, Hashem informed us (Shmos 19:5) that we're a chosen nation:
Today - Tuesday - is Rosh Chodesh Sivan. It's the day the Yidden arrived at Mount Sinai, as it says in Parshat יִתְרוֹ (Exodus 19:1):
This year - 5776 - שָׁבוּעוֹת will be on Sunday.
Outside of Israel שָׁבוּעוֹת will also be on Monday.
It's customary to read מְגִלַּת רוּת on שָׁבוּעוֹת, between הַלֵּל and the קְרִיאַת הַתּוֹרָה.
In Israel, Megilat Ruth will be read on Sunday and in the Diaspora most places will read מְגִלַּת רוּת on Monday.
One has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Shabbat so that one can light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat - Saturday night after dark.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
Chodesh Tov!
The Kotel ("Wailing wall") is the Western retaining wall of the Temple Mount where the Bet Hamikdash (Temple) stood until it was destroyed over 1,900 years ago.
The Kotel "plaza" is outside the Temple Mount. Every prayer of ours - Amida and Birkat Hamazon - includes a supplication to once again be able to serve Hashem on the other side of the Kotel; from inside the rebuilt Bet Hamikdash.
When seeing the place where the Bet Hamikdash stood, one needs to do Kri'a; tear one's clothes in the same way that mourners do.
One only needs to tear Kri'a if one hasn't been in Jerusalem for more than 30 days.
Source: Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 561
The prevalent Yerushalmi custom is to not tear Kri'a on days one doesn't say Tachanun, including Friday afternoons.
- Danny
Sunday, 28th day of the Omer, Yom Yerushalayim, 5776
Fruit that was picked on Shabbat may not be eaten on that Shabbat - even if a non-Jew picked it for themselves.
Even fruit that is lying under a tree is forbidden, since it may have fallen off on Shabbat.
Such fruit is Muktza and may not even be moved, until after Shabbat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:8
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 25 Iyar 5776, 40th day of the Omer
In the Torah, Shavuot does not have a fixed date, but happens on the day after finishing counting 7 full weeks; the 49 days of the Omer.
Since we currently have a fixed Jewish calendar, with Nissan always 30 days long and Iyar always 29 days long, Shavuot is always on 6 Sivan.
Outside Israel, it's 2 days long - 6 and 7 Sivan.
Source: Vaykira 23:15 - 19
- Danny
Wednesday, 24 Iyar 5776, 39th day of the Omer