After Shacharit (morning prayers) a person should have a fixed time to learn Torah; at least one verse or a single Halacha.
The Torah requires everybody to have a fixed time to learn Torah every day and every night.
Somebody who does not know how to learn Torah, or cannot find the time to learn, should support others who do learn Torah and they share the reward.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 27:1-2
- Danny
Tuesday, 6 Tamuz 5775
Tuesday, June 23, 2015
Halocho #1605 - When should one learn Torah?
Monday, June 22, 2015
Halocho #1604 - What Bracha does one make on Good News?
When finding out joyous tidings or upon hearing good news from a reliable source, one says a Bracha.
If it only affects oneself, then one says שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ; "... who has kept us alive, sustained us and permitted us to reach this occasion."
If it affects a group of people then one says הַטּוֹב וְהַמֵּטִיב; "..Who is Good, and bestows good."
Even if the joyful event will probably cause one trouble at a later date, one still says the Bracha.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 59:1,3
- Danny
Monday, 5 Tammuz 5775
P.S. My daughter Chaya is getting married tomorrow.
Sunday, June 21, 2015
Halocho #1603 - Can one say Kiddush Levanah by a window?
Yesterday - 3 Tammuz - was the day that יְהוֹשֻׁעַ told the sun and moon to stop orbiting, as recounted in Sefer Yehoshua Ch.10, verses 12-14.
Kiddush Levanah - (blessing on the new moon) - can be found in any Siddur; usually after the Ma'ariv service.
Men have an obligation to say Kiddush Levanah every month. The custom is that women do not say Kiddush Levanah.
Kiddush Levanah cannot be said before the new moon is 3 days (72 hours) old. Some even wait until it's 7 days old.
Kiddush Levanah can only be said while the moon is waxing.
Kiddush Levanah should not be said while standing under a roof. However, if this is impossible or impractical, then it can be said inside by a window.
Source Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:7, 8, 10
- Danny
Sunday, 4 Tammuz 5775
Thursday, June 18, 2015
Halocho #1602 - Squeezing pimples on Shabbat
Reminder: Today is Rosh Chodesh!
It is forbidden to draw blood on Shabbat even from one's own body.
One may not squeeze pimples or open up wounds on Shabbat, as that would cause puss and/or blood come out.
One may remove scabs on Shabbat, if one is sure that no bleeding will occur.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:54, 91:14
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 2nd day Rosh Chodesh, 1 Tammuz 5775
Wednesday, June 17, 2015
Halocho #1601 - Must one eat on Rosh Chodesh?
Today is the 1st day of Rosh Chodesh Tammuz.
One may not fast on Rosh Chodesh.
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
There is no obligation to eat bread on Rosh Chodesh.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:14, 97:2
- Danny
Wednesday, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5775
Tuesday, June 16, 2015
Halocho #1600 - Transporting Kosher food
Kosher meat that is given to a non-Jew to store or transport, needs 2 seals, to ensure it's not tampered with.
The same applies to wine that is not cooked and to fish that no longer have their scales attached.
Cooked wine, wine-vinegar, milk, bread and cheese only need one seal.
The above applies whether a non-Jew is involved, or else a Jew who cannot be trusted to keep Kosher.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:16
- Danny Schoemann
Tuesday, 29 Sivan 5775
P.S. Tonight, tomorrow (Wednesday) and Thursday will be Rosh Chodesh Tammuz
Monday, June 15, 2015
Halocho #1599 - Kashering from meat to milk
When needed, one can Kasher utensils that are not Kosher. E.g. if one put a Milky spoon in a hot bowl of Meat it cannot be used until it is Kashered.
Before Pessach one can Kasher certain Chametz utensils to make them Kosher for Pessach.
Kashering must be done under the supervision of somebody who has learned all the intrinsic laws of Kashering, when possible.
When utensils are Kashered, they become Kosher and Parev; neither milky nor meaty.
The custom is to refrain from Kashering Milky utensils to use them subsequently for Meaty, or Meaty utensils to use them for Milky.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:15, 116:18
- Danny
Monday, 28 Sivan 5775
Sunday, June 14, 2015
Halocho #1598 - Who was burnt to death with a Sefer Torah?
The Shulchan Aruch says that it's appropriate to today - 27 Sivan - since about 2,000 years ago on this date, the Romans wrapped the great Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon in a Sefer Torah, and burnt him to death.
Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon was one of the 10 martyrs.
King David started Tehillim - Psalms - by declaring:
Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon taught (Avot 3:3):
- A gathering of the scornful is when Jews sit together and don't discuss Torah-related topics.
- When Jews do discuss Torah then the Shechina - Gcd's presence - is with them.
- Even when a lone Jew learns Torah (like a Halocho a Day), Hashem takes note and rewards him.
Source: Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 580:2
Read about the 10 martyrs at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Martyrs
Read about Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion
- Danny
Sunday, 27 Sivan 5775
Thursday, June 11, 2015
Halocho #1597 - Shabbat Mevarchim- announcing the new month
This Shabbat is "Shabbat Mevarchim".
Rosh Chodesh Tammuz will be next week on Wednesday and Thursday.
There's an ancient custom to bless the upcoming month on the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh, before Mussaf.
This is not to be confused with Sanctifying the Month that was done by the Sanhedrin when the new moon appeared.
Nevertheless, the custom is to stand when the Chazzan announces which day(s) will be Rosh Chodesh, since the sanctification of the month was done while standing.
Source: Mishna Brura 417:1
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach
- Danny
Thursday, 24 Sivan 5775
Wednesday, June 10, 2015
Halocho #1596 - Can one eat almond milk with meat?
If one cooks meat in almond milk, one has to leave some almonds in the dish, so that people do not suspect you of having cooked meat in milk.
As a general rule, one should be careful not to do anything which looks like it's against Halacha, even if one is not doing anything wrong, as it says in Bemidbar 23:22 וִהְיִיתֶם נְקִיִּים מֵה' וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל and in Mishlei 3:4 - וּמְצָא חֵן וְשֵׂכֶל טוֹב בְּעֵינֵי אֱ-לקִים וְאָדָם.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:14, 29:20
- Danny
Wednesday, 23 Sivan 5775
Tuesday, June 9, 2015
Halocho #1595 - Meat after cheese
After eating milky products one needs to wash one's hands or check them carefully, eat something hard (like bread) and rinse one's mouth or drink something and check between one's teeth or brush them. Then - if it's not during the same meal - one can eat meat right away.
The exception is hard cheese that aged for 6 months or became wormy. After eating such cheese, one needs to wait 6 hours before eating meat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:11
As we learned yesterday, some have the custom to only wait 1 or 3 hours.
There's a debate among Poskim if modern hard cheese that didn't age 6 months is considered like hard cheese. Check with your favorite LOR.
- Danny
Tuesday, 22 Sivan 5775
Monday, June 8, 2015
Halocho #1594 - Eating milk after chewing meat
After eating meat or chicken, one must wait 6 hours before eating milky products.
Even if one only chewed the meat, but did not swallow it, one must still wait.
If, after waiting 6 hours, one finds meat stuck between one's teeth, one has to remove it and rinse one's mouth and eat something solid before eating Milky, though one need not wait another 6 hours.
If the food did not contain any meat, chicken or gravy, but was simply cooked in a meaty pot - even if the pot wasn't spotlessly clean - one may eat milk right afterwards.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:9-10
Some have the custom of only waiting 1 hour or 3 hours, and not 6 hours between meat and milk. Everybody should follow their family Minhag.
- Danny
Monday, 21 Sivan 5775
Thursday, June 4, 2015
Halocho #1593 - Lego, lids and screws on Shabbat
An item made of various parts can be assembled on Shabbat, if the connections are loose, and it is taken apart and put back together frequently. (Like Lego pieces.)
If the parts are supposed to be tightly connected or screwed together - so as to "almost never" take them apart (like most door handles) - then you cannot assemble them on Shabbat, even if you don't tighten the connection.
Lids of dishes may be taken off and put back on even if they are tight (like Tupperware) since they are not meant to remain connected permanently.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:83
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 17 Sivan 5775
Wednesday, June 3, 2015
Halocho #1592 - Which are the Milky dishes?
One cannot use the same dishes and cutlery for eating meat and milk.
If one has 2 identical sets of dishes, then the custom is to mark the Milky dishes (with permanent ink, a scratch or otherwise) in order to tell them apart.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:8
- Danny
Sunday, 17 Sivan 5775
Tuesday, June 2, 2015
Halocho #1591 - You eat meat, I'll eat milk
Two acquaintances are not allowed to share the same table, if one is eating a meat meal and the other is eating a milky meal.
This applies to friends, family and even to casual acquaintances who wouldn't feel comfortable sharing their food.
If there is some sort of separation on the table, then they are allowed to share the table. For example, if they each have their own place mat, or there is something between them on the table that normally is not on the table, like food (bottle of whiskey) or vessels (vase or extra salt cellars).
They should not share the same cup, pitcher or bottle, since food can get stuck on it and passed from one to the other.
They also should not be sharing the same loaf of bread. The custom is that they do not even share the same salt cellars.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:6, 7
- Danny
Tuesday, 15 Sivan 5775
Sunday, May 31, 2015
Halocho #1590 - Kosher dog food?
There are 3 prohibitions regarding meat and milk:
- One may not eat them together
- One may not cook them together
- One may not derive any benefit from such a mixture
Some mixtures of meat and milk are forbidden even to be fed to one's pets.
From other mixtures of meat and milk one is allowed to derive benefit. A competent Rabbinic authority needs to be consulted on a case-by-case basis.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:5
- Danny
Sunday, 13 Sivan 5775
Wednesday, May 27, 2015
Halocho #1589- Is your own blood Kosher?
If one bit into food - a piece of bread or fruit, for example - and some blood (from one's gums or elsewhere) gets onto the food, one has to remove the bloody part before eating the rest.
However, one may swallow one's own blood originating in one's mouth - from bleeding gums or a cut tongue, for example - if it did not leave one's mouth.
Note that on Shabbat one cannot draw blood, or even suck out blood from between one's teeth.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:3, 80:54
- Danny
Wednesday, 9 Sivan 5775
No H-a-D tomorrow; I'll be busy with my son's wedding. https://www.ourgiftlist.com/event/64288
Tuesday, May 26, 2015
Halocho #1588 - When can one eat blood?
Kosher meat and fowl are kashered with coarse salt in order to remove as much blood as possible.
Since liver is full of blood, salting it is ineffective. Liver needs to be roasted over an open flame to remove as much blood as possible.
Blood spots in eggs may not be eaten, and usually the entire egg is discarded if it has a blood spot.
If a fish has fins and scales then it is Kosher, and its blood may be eaten. However, if the blood has separated from the fish and cannot be distinguished from non-fish blood then it is forbidden.
If a bowl of fish-blood has fish-scales floating in it, then it's permitted.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:1,2
- Danny
Tuesday, 8 Sivan 5775
Monday, May 25, 2015
Halocho #1587 - Isru Chag; the day after Yom Tov
Today is the 2nd day of Shavuoth outside of Israel. In Israel it is already Isru Chag.
The day after Yom Tov is called Isru Chag.
One may not fast on Isru Chag and no Tachanun is said on Isru Chag.
Some do not say Tachanun for the entire week after Shavu'ot since the Korbanot you had to bring when coming to the Bet Hamikdash on Yom Tov could be brought for the entire week after Shavu'ot.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 103:14
- Danny, Jerusalem
Monday, 8 Sivan 5775
Thursday, May 21, 2015
Halocho #1586 - Eating on Erev Yom Tov
Erev Shavuot will be on Shabbat. Remember to leave a fire burning (like a Yahrzeit candle) so as to be able to light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat from an existing flame.
In order not to spoil one's appetite for the Yom Tov meal, one should not eat a meal during the second half of the afternoon, on Erev Yom Tov.
This year - being Shabbat - this refers to the 3rd Shabbat meal (Se'udat Shlishi). One should not eat the 3rd meal during the second half of the afternoon on Shabbat, if possible.
At the very least, one has to be careful to limit one's afternoon meal so that one will have an appetite for the Yom Tov meal.
Outside of Israel, this also applies to the first day of Yom Tov; so as not to spoil one's appetite for the evening meal of the 2nd day of Yom Tov.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:2
Shabbat Shalom and Chag Same'ach
- Danny
Thursday, 3 Sivan 5775, 47th day of the Omer
Wednesday, May 20, 2015
Halocho #1585 - Today is Yom Hameyuchas - Pedigree Day
Today - in they year 2449 - a few days before Matan Torah, Hashem informed us that we're a chosen nation:
As a result, today is often referred to as the Pedigree-Day; Yom-Hameyuchas.
No Tachanun is said during the first part of Sivan; until Isru-Chag Shavu'ot (or a week later - depending on local custom).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 198:14
- Danny
Wednesday, 2 Sivan 5775, 46th day of the Omer
Tuesday, May 19, 2015
Halocho #1584 - Tefillin on Rosh Chodesh
Today - Tuesday - is Rosh Chodesh Sivan. It's the day the Yidden arrived at Mount Sinai, as it says in Parshat יִתְרוֹ (Exodus 19:1):
The Mitzva of Tefillin was given to the Yidden right after leaving Egypt - before they arrived at Har Sinai.
Men wear Tefillin every day during Shacharit (morning prayers) except for Shabbat and Yom Tov.
Rosh Chodesh has some aspects of a Yom Tov, yet work is permitted.
Tefillin are worn on Rosh Chodesh during Shacharit, Hallel and the Torah reading. They are removed before starting Mussaf.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 10:19
- Danny
Rosh Chodesh Siva 5775, 45th day of the Omer
Monday, May 18, 2015
Halocho #1583 - Ruth and Shavu'ot
This year - 5775 - Shavu'ot will be on Sunday.
Outside of Israel Shavu'ot will also be on Monday.
It's customary to read Megilat Ruth on Shavu'ot, between Hallel and the Torah Reading.
In Israel, Megilat Ruth will be read on Sunday and in the Diaspora most places will read Megilat Ruth on Monday.
One has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Shabbat so that one can light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat - Saturday night after dark.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
- Danny
Monday, 29 Iyar 5775, 44th day of the Omer
וְנוֹהֲגִין לוֹמַר רוּת בְּשָׁבוּעוֹת
P.S. Tonight & tomorrow (Tuesday) will be Rosh Chodesh Sivan. Don't forget יַעֲלֶה וְיָבוֹא in Birkat Hamazon and the Amida.
Sunday, May 17, 2015
Halocho #1582 - Why be sad when visiting the Kotel?
The Kotel ("Wailing wall") is the Western retaining wall of the Temple Mount where the Bet Hamikdash (Temple) stood until it was destroyed over 1,900 years ago.
The Kotel "plaza" is outside the Temple Mount. Every prayer of ours - Amida and Birkat Hamazon - includes a supplication to once again be able to serve Hashem on the other side of the Kotel; from inside the rebuilt Bet Hamikdash.
When seeing the place where the Bet Hamikdash stood, one needs to do Kri'a; tear one's clothes in the same way that mourners do.
One only needs to tear Kri'a if one hasn't been in Jerusalem for more than 30 days.
Source: Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 561
The prevalent Yerushalmi custom is to not tear Kri'a on days one doesn't say Tachanun, including Friday afternoons.
Thursday, May 14, 2015
Halocho #1581- No fresh fruit on Shabbat
Fruit that was picked on Shabbat may not be eaten on that Shabbat - even if a non-Jew picked it for himself.
Even fruit that is lying under a tree is forbidden, since it may have fallen off on Shabbat.
Such fruit is Muktza and may not even be moved, until after Shabbat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:8
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 25 Iyar 5775, 40th day of the Omer

