Our Sages have designated the 15th of Shvat - Tu B'Shvat - as the boundary between one year and another for trees, since (in most years) most of the rain of the winter has already fallen by then.
Any new growth of fruit after this day, is the result of the blessing of the new year.
It is customary to pray for a beautiful Kosher Etrog on Tu B'Shvat.
Source: The Book of our Heritage, Vol I, page 346-349
- Danny
Wednesday, 15 Shvat 5775
Wednesday, February 4, 2015
Halocho #1518 - What happens on Tu B'Shvat?
Tuesday, February 3, 2015
Halocho #1517- Tomorrow is Tu B'Shvat
Tu B'Shvat starts tonight (Tuesday evening).
Tu B'Shvat - the 15th of the month of Shvat - is the New Year as far as tithing fruits is concerned.
Fruit from trees that blossomed before Tu B'Shvat belong to the previous year's Trumot & Ma'aser quota.
(Tu B'Shvat has little - if any - significance on Halachot of Shmitta.)
The custom is to eat more fruit than usual on Tu B'Shvat.
One does not say Tachanun on Tu B'Shvat, nor at Mincha the day before.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 139:26. Rosh Hashana Mishna 1:1.
- Danny
Tuesday, 14 Shvat 5771
Monday, February 2, 2015
Halocho #1516 - Which Bracha comes first?
Wednesday will be Tu B'Shvat and customarily lots of fruit will be served.
Which fruit should you choose as the one to hold in your right hand and make the Bracha on?
- If one has a favorite fruit and it's being offered, it should be used to make the Bracha.
- If one has no preference then one of the "7 species" has preference.
- If there are none of the 7 species, then one should pick a whole fruit, as opposed to a cut one.
- A Boreh Pri Ha'Etz has precedence over Boreh Pri Ha'Adama (e.g. strawberries and bananas).
The 7 species are (in order of Bracha-precedence): Bread from wheat, Cakes from wheat, Wine, Olives, Barley (baked or cooked), Dates, Grapes (in solid form), Figs, Pomegranates
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 55:1 - 3
- Danny
Monday, 13 Shvat 5771
Sunday, February 1, 2015
Halocho #1515 - Waking one's parents
One may not wake up one's parents even if it is going to cause one a major monetary loss.
However if one's parents are going to suffer a monetary loss and they will be distressed over the loss then one must wake them.
So too one should wake them for in time for prayers or for any other Mitzvah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:4
- Danny
Sunday, 12 Shevat 5775
Please daven for the complete recovery of Yaakov ben Beila
Thursday, January 29, 2015
Halocho #1514- May one feed the birds on Shabbat Shira?
House pets or any other animals that depend on you for their food, must be fed - even on Shabbat - before one starts eating.
Animals that do not rely on humans for their food may not be fed on Shabbat, and one may not even throw them leftovers, with the exception of stray dogs.
On Shabbat, one may not feed pigeons as they are capable of fending for themselves.
The Kitzur Shulchan Aruch (quoting the Be'er Heitev) holds that the custom to put out grain for the birds on Shabbat Shira (this week) is incorrect, since birds do not rely on humans for their food. He allows one to put out grain for them before Shabbat.
Other Rabbis disagree, and allow the Minhag of feeding birds on this Shabbath.
One may feed silkworms on Shabbat.
Source Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 87:18
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 8 Shvat 5775
Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:
Aruch Hashulchan 324:
The Maharal MiPrague:
Wednesday, January 28, 2015
Halocho #1513 - Preparing the weekly Parsha
It's a Mitzvah to review the week's Torah-Reading by reading it twice in the original and once with the (Aramaic) Onkelus translation.
One who doesn't understand (or appreciate) Onkelus may read Rashi instead, or even an English translation.
One may start on Sunday already and one should finish before the Torah is read on Shabbat morning.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 72:11
- Danny
Wednesday, 8 Shevat 5775
Tuesday, January 27, 2015
Halocho #1512 - Treat your parents the Torah way!
Honoring Parents:
Honoring parents includes feeding them, clothing and covering them as well as accompanying them.
All the above must be done cheerfully - as the attitude counts more than the actions; one gets punished for being dour around one's parents even if one treats them with delicacies.
Respecting parents:
One may not sit nor stand in one's parents designated place in shul or at home or anywhere else where they may have a designated place.
One may not contradict one's parents.
One may not approve of one's parents in their presence (e.g. I see your point) as this indicates that one would have the ability to say otherwise.
Even if parents insult one in public one may not upset them, though one may take legal action to recuperate any monetary loss they caused.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:1, 3
- Danny
Tuesday, 7 Shevat 5775
Monday, January 26, 2015
Halocho #1511 - Bikur Cholim - Visiting the sick
It's a Mitzvah to visit sick people irrelevant of the social standing of the visitor or the patient.
Close friends and family may visit immediately, but others should wait until the 4th day, so as not to aggravate his Mazal and give his the "sick" title.
However if a person becomes very ill very suddenly then all may visit immediately.
One may visit numerous times a day - as long as it doesn't bother the patient.
How to behave when doing Bikur Cholim:
When visiting the sick one may not sit on a chair of he's lying on the floor, in deference to the Shechina which is above the sick person's head. If he's in a bed, one may sit on a chair.
The main point of visiting the sick is to find out if one can help him in anyway, so that he feels he has friends who care about him and in order to pray for him.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 193:1-3
- Danny
Monday, 6 Shevat 5775
Sunday, January 25, 2015
Halocho #1510 - Looking after your health and possessions
The same way it's a Mitzvah to preserve one's health and wellbeing – so too it's a Mitzvah to look after one's possessions; not to lose, break or waste them.
Anybody who breaks vessels, tears clothes, wastes edible food, wastes money or throws away objects that other people could use has done the Aveira of לֹא תַשְׁחִית.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:3
- Danny
Sunday, 5 Shevat 5775
Thursday, January 22, 2015
Halocho #1509 - Laws of somebody who doesn’t keep Shabbat
Keeping Shabbat is equivalent to keeping the entire Torah, and transgressing Shabbat is equivalent to denying the entire Torah.
Somebody who transgresses Shabbat on purpose, in public, (i.e. 10 Jews know about it) is like a non-Jew in many aspects: If he touches wine it becomes forbidden (Yayin Nesech), the food he cooks or bakes are Bishul Akum.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 72:1-2
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 2 Shevat 5775
Wednesday, January 21, 2015
Halocho #1508 - Hallel on Rosh Chodesh
Today (Wednesday) is Rosh-Chodesh Shevat.
Hallel is recited on Rosh Chodesh and
Mo'adim during Shacharit between the Chazzan's repetition of the Amida and Reading the Torah.
One needs to stand during the recitation of הַלֵּל, which preferably should be recited with a Minyan. If one comes to shul late, one joins the Minyan in their recitation of הַלֵּל, even if one has not yet prayed.
If one already started פּסוּקֵי דְּזִמְרָה and the Minyan begins הַלֵּל , one joins them. However one doesn’t say the Bracha before and after הַלֵּל, relying instead on בָּרוּךְ שֶׁאָמַר and יִשְׁתַּבַּח.
This applies only to days like Rosh Chodesh (excluding Tevet) when one says the "half"-Hallel.
One should not interrupt the recitation of הַלֵּל .
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:4
Chodesh Tov!
- Danny,
Rosh Chodesh Shevat 5775
Tuesday, January 20, 2015
Halocho #1507 - May one fast on Rosh Chodesh?
Tonight (Tuesday night) and tomorrow - is Rosh Chodesh Shevat.
It’s a mitzvah to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
One may do work on Rosh Chodesh, but one may not fast nor say eulogies.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:2, 3, 6
- Danny
Tuesday, 29 Tevet 5775
Monday, January 19, 2015
Halocho #1506 - Erev Rosh Chodesh is Yom Kippour Kattan
Some have the custom of fasting on the eve of Rosh Chodesh (the new Jewish [lunar] month) and adding the Yom Kippour Kattan prayers (during Mincha).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:1
Tomorrow - Tuesday - will be Erev Rosh Chodesh Shevat
- Danny
Monday, 28 Tevet 5775
Sunday, January 18, 2015
Halocho #1505 - Horse power
It’s a Mitzvah to help horses that are pulling a wagon and are struggling due to the incline or the rough terrain – even if they don’t belong to Jew.
One should prevent the rider from whipping them unnecessarily to try get them to pull more than they can.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 191:2
- Danny
Sunday, 27 Tevet 5775
Thursday, January 15, 2015
Halocho #1504 - Prepare for Shabbat
From the Pasuk "זָכוֹר אֶת יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת" - "remember the day of Shabbat" we learn that it's a Mitzvah to keep Shabbat in mind all week; all special food should be reserved for Shabbat.
On Friday it's a Mitzvah to get up early to go shopping for Shabbat. This can even be done before Shacharit if need be (as long as you don't miss your Minyan).
However, items that require preparation should be bought on Thursday already.
Ezra the Scribe (who lived about 2,500 years ago) already instituted doing laundry on Thursday in anticipation of Shabbat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 72:4
This week is Shabbat Mevorchim of Chodesh Shevat. Rosh Chodesh Shevat will
be on Wednesday
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach
- Danny
Thursday, 24 Tevet 5775
Wednesday, January 14, 2015
Halocho #1503- One may not harm animals
It’s a Torah prohibition to cause pain to animals – and a Mitzvah to prevent such pain and even cure animals (even if they don’t belong to a Jew).
However, if an animal is causing harm to humans, or can be used to help cure humans, then one may kill it (as humanely as possible) for we see that the Torah allows one to eat meat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 191:1
- Danny
Wednesday, 23 Tevet 5775
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
Halocho #1502 – Protection from dangerous items
Any life threatening danger needs preventive protection as appropriate.
E.g. a well or pit needs a fence or a cover strong enough to ensure nobody falls in.
Similarly one may not own a dangerous dog nor a shaky ladder.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1-2
- Danny
Tuesday, 22 Tevet 5775
Monday, January 12, 2015
Halocho #1501- A fence around your roof
It's a Mitzvah to put a fence around ones roof to prevent people from falling off.
The fence must be at least 10 Tefachim (80 cm - 30") high and must be strong enough that a person can lean on it and not fall.
A roof that is never used does not need a fence.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1
- Danny
Monday, 21 Tevet 5775
Sunday, January 11, 2015
Halocho #1500 - Learn some Torah every day
After the daily Shacharit (morning prayers) you should have an immutable fixed time to learn some Torah.
Even the potential of earning a lot of money should not void this fixed time.
In an emergency, at the very least you should learn one Pasuk or one Halacha, and remember to catch up on your daily quota when you free up.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 27:1
- Danny
Sunday, 20 Tevet 5775
Thursday, January 8, 2015
Halocho #1499 - Snow on Shabbat
On Shabbat one may not crush snow or hail, causing them to dissolve.
One may put snow or hail into liquids where they will dissolve by themselves.
On Shabbat one may not shake a black garment to remove the snow or dust from it.
Source: Kitzur Sulchan Aruch 80: 14, 39.
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny Schoemann
Thursday, 17 Tevet 5775
Wednesday, January 7, 2015
Halocho #1498 - Noise pollution
If one has a neighbor who suffers from headaches caused by noise, one must be considerate and be careful not to make unnecessary noise. E.g.: one may not use a hammer if a neighbor will hear it and suffer.
The same would apply to loud music during siesta time or after they have put their kids to bed.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 184:4
- Danny
Wednesday, 16 Tevet 5775
Tuesday, January 6, 2015
Halocho #1497 - Let the animals eat
We learnt yesterday that while an animal is working with food, one is not allowed to muzzle it.
If the animal cannot eat the food because it's thirsty, one has to provide it with water, so that it can eat.
If the food in question is harmful (or dangerous) for the animal, then one can muzzle it, so as to prevent it getting harmed. One does not have to provide it with alternate food, if it's not feeding time.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 186:3
- Danny
Tuesday, 15 Tevet 5775
Monday, January 5, 2015
Halocho #1496 - Muzzling animals
While an animal is working with food, one is not allowed to muzzle it.
- Danny
Monday, 14 Tevet 5775
Sunday, January 4, 2015
Halocho #1495 - Hitting as an educational tool
One is not allowed to hit one's servants, even as a means to force them to obey.
Halachically, one may hit one's own children - including adopted children - if done in a way that will educate them to be upright people.
Before hitting, one should first try explaining the issue; if that fails and one must resort to hitting, one must be careful not to be cruel; one may not beat up a kid to vent one's anger.
It is forbidden to forewarn a child that they will be hit later, as this can traumatize the child. If hitting is called for, one either hits or one keeps quiet about it.
It is forbidden to hit children who will hit back - even if they are not yet Bar Mitzva - since one causes them to sin.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 184:2, 143:18: 165:1
- Danny
Sunday, 13 Tevet 5775
Thursday, January 1, 2015
Halocho #1494 - Why do we fast today?
Today - Thursday 10 Tevet - we fast to commemorate the beginning of the siege against Jerusalem.
Almost 2,500 years ago the wicked King Nebuchadnezzar laid siege against Jerusalem which culminated in the destruction of the first Bet Hamikdash, a year and a half later.
This is the King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon in whose court Daniel (who survived the lion's den) served.
The purpose of the fast is to awaken us to repent; if the Bet Hamikdash has not been rebuilt then we suffer from similar deficiencies that caused it to be destroyed.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121:3
Trivia: We did not fast on Asara B'Tevet during 2014; we will fast twice on Asara B'Tevet during 2015. :-)
- Danny
Thursday, 10 Tevet 5775

