Sunday, March 31, 2024
Halocho #2381 - Writing on Chol Hamo'ed
Thursday, March 28, 2024
Halocho #2380 - What color is a Red Heifer?
Wednesday, March 27, 2024
Halocho #2379 - Working on Chol Hamo'ed
Tuesday, March 26, 2024
Halocho #2378 - The earliest Bedikat Chametz is...?
- If you plan on emptying it before Pesach, then you do not have to empty it now to check it.
- If you plan on emptying it during Pessach then you have to empty it, check it at night for Chametz with a candle and then you can restock it.
- If you only plan on emptying it after Pessach then it depends:
- If it's within 30 days before Pessach then you have to empty it, check it at night for Chametz with a candle and then you can restock it.
- If it's before Purim then you do not have to empty it now to check it.
Sunday, March 24, 2024
Halocho #2377 - Shushan Purim is tonight
Thursday, March 21, 2024
Halocho #2376 - Destroy and remember
Wednesday, March 20, 2024
Halocho #2375 - When is Ta'anit Esther - and when did Queen Esther fast?
Tuesday, March 19, 2024
Halocho #2374 - How do we publicize the miracle of Purim?
Monday, March 18, 2024
Halocho #2373 - If you forget to say עַל הַנִּסִּים on Purim
Sunday, March 17, 2024
Halocho #2372 - Yahrzeit of our teacher Moses; Moshe Rabeinu
Thursday, March 14, 2024
Halocho #2371 - Purim gifts for your friends
One of the Mitzvot of Purim is Mishlo’ach Manot; sending at least two food items to one fellow Jew.
These 2 food items need to be ready to eat. For example fruit, wine, cake or cooked meat.
It’s commendable to send Mishlo’ach Manot to a lot of people, but it’s even better to spend more on Matanot La'Evyonim for the poor and needy.
Both men and women need to send Mishlo’ach Manot. Men should send to men, women should send to women.
A mourner (in the 12 months for parents or 30 days for siblings, spouse or child) also needs to send Mishlo’ach Manot. One does not send Mishlo’ach Manot to a mourner unless there are no other Jews around.
One may give Matanot La'Evyonim to a needy mourner.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 142:1, 2, 4, 7
- Danny Schoemann
Thursday, 4 Adar-2 5784
Please daven for the full recovery of the seriously wounded soldier
Wednesday, March 13, 2024
Halocho #2370 - Mourning the Beit HaMikdash in Adar
The second Beit HaMikdash was dedicated today - 3 Adar - some 2370 years ago. (Ezra 6:15)
ונשלם בית זה עד יום שלישי לירח אֲדָר בשנת שש למלכות דָּרְיָוֶשׁ המלך : (רלב"ג)
- At festive meals, one should leave out one serving dish.
- A woman should not wear all her jewelry at the same time.
- At the engagement a plate is broken - though it should be a damaged plate.
- At the wedding, a glass cup is broken.
- The bride's veil shouldn't have gold or silver threads.
- The groom has ashes placed on his hair (where he places his Tefillin) before the wedding.
Wednesday, 3 Adar-2 5784
Tuesday, March 12, 2024
Halocho #2369 - Purim gifts for the poor
Monday, March 11, 2024
Halocho #2368 - Be happy! Adar is here
One increases joy when Adar begins because Adar and (next month) Nissan historically have been full of miracles, including the redemption from Egypt and (nearly a millennium later) the miracle of Purim.
Adar is considered an auspicious month for the Jews.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 141:1
Chodesh Tov
- Danny
Monday, 2nd day Rosh Chodesh Adar-2 5784
Sunday, March 10, 2024
Halocho 2367 - Forgot Ya'aleh Vayavoh on Rosh Chodesh?
Today (Sunday) and tomorrow (Monday) is Rosh Chodesh Adar-Bet.
On Rosh Chodesh one adds יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא in Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals); forgetting to do so (night or day) does not require amendment.
However, if one noticed the omission after finishing the third blessing - בּוֹנֶה בְּרַחֲמָיו יְרוּשָׁלָיִם - but before beginning the fourth blessing, there is a special blessing that is to be said before proceeding:
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:13
וּבְחֹל הַמּוֹעֵד אִם לֹא אָמַר יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא יֹאמַר בָּרוּךְ אַתָה ה' אֱ-לֹקֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶׁר נָתַן מוֹעֲדִים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְֹרָאֵל לְשָׂשׂוֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָה אֶת יוֹם חַג (פְּלוֹנִי) הַזֶּה, בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' מְקַדֵּשׁ יִשְֹרָאֵל וְהַזְּמַנִּים.
וּבְרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה אוֹמֵר, בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' אֱ-לֹקֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶׁר נָתַן יָמִים טוֹבִים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְֹרָאֵל אֶת יוֹם הַזִּכָּרוֹן הַזֶּה, בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' מְקַדֵּשׁ יִשְֹרָאֵל וְיוֹם הַזִּכָּרוֹן.
וְאִם לֹא נִזְכַּר עַד לְאַחַר שֶׁהִתְחִיל הַבְּרָכָה שֶׁלְּאַחֲרֶיהָ אֵינוֹ חוֹזֵר לְרֹאשׁ מִשּׁוּם דִּבְרֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ וּבְחֹל הַמּוֹעֵד אֵינוֹ מְחֻיָּב לֶאֱכֹל פַּת דַּוְקָא.
Chodesh Tov
- Danny Schoemann
Sunday, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Adar-Sheini 5784
Thursday, March 7, 2024
Halocho #2366 - Rosh Chodesh on Sunday and Monday
This Sunday and Monday will be Rosh Chodesh Adar-Bet.
When the 3rd Shabbat meal continues into the night, one still inserts רְצֵה during Birkat Hamazon.
When one starts a meal on Erev Rosh Chodesh and eats a Kezayit (the size of an olive) of bread after dark, one inserts יַעֲלֶה וְיָבוֹא during Birkas Hamazon.
What happens when both of the above happen together?
Some Poskim say that if Rosh Chodesh is on Sunday and one eats a Kezayit of bread after dark during the 3rd Shabbat meal, then one inserts both רְצֵה and יַעֲלֶה וְיָבוֹא during Birkas Hamazon.
However, other Poskim argue that mentioning both is a contradiction – since Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh aren't on the same day.
Therefore it's best to be careful not to eat bread after dark at the 3rd Shabbat meal when Rosh Chodesh is on Sunday - and then only רְצֵה is added.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:17
וְאִם אָכַל שֶׁהַתְחָלַת הַסְּעוּדָּה הָיְתָה בַּיּוֹם, צָרִיךְ לְהַזְכִּיר מֵעִנְיַן הַיּוֹם, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁמְבָרֵךְ בַּלַּיְלָה.
וְאִם אָכַל בְּעֶרֶב רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ וְנִמְשְׁכָה סְעוּדָּתוֹ גַּם תּוֹךְ הַלַּיְלָה, וְאָכַל גַּם בַּלַּיְלָה כַּזַּיִת פַּת, וּלְמָחָר הוּא רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, אוֹמֵר רְצֵה וְגַם יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא. וְכֵן בַּחֲנֻכָּה וּפּוּרִים.
וְיֵשׁ חוֹלְקִין, מִשׁוּם דַּהֲוֵי כְּתַרְתֵּי דְּסָתְרֵי. עַל כֵּן יֵשׁ לִמְנוֹעַ שֶׁלֹּא לֶאֱכוּל אָז בַּלָיְלָה.
- Danny Schoemann
Thursday, 27 Adar-1 5784
Wednesday, March 6, 2024
Halocho #2365 - Shabbat Shekalim
This week is Shabbat Shekalim and 2 Torah Scrolls are taken out.
After the regular Torah Reading - Parshat וַיַּקְהֵל - we say half-Kaddish and then read the beginning of last week's Parsha כִּי תִשָּׂא (Shemot Ch. 30, Verses 11-16) in the second Sefer Torah.
This is followed by the Haftara for Shekalim from Melachim-2. Some communities start at chapter11 verse 17 - וַיִּכְרֹת יְהוֹיָדָע אֶת הַבְּרִית, others start from chapter 12 - בֶּן שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים יְהוֹאָשׁ בְּמָלְכוֹ.
Shabbat Shekalim reminds us of the half-Shekel that everybody donated yearly to finance the daily sacrifices in the Bet Hamikdash, may we merit to see it rebuilt, speedily in our days.
Shabbat is also Shabbat Mevarchim of the upcoming month of Adar-Bet. Rosh Chodesh Adar-Sheini will be on Sunday and Monday.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 140:1
Wednesday, 26 Adar-1 5784
Tuesday, March 5, 2024
Halocho #2364 - Four special Shabbatot coming up
Four of the next 5 Shabbatot are referred to as the "4 Parshiot".
This year these are:
שַׁבָּת שֶׁלִפְנֵי פּוּרִים הוּא שַׁבָּת פָּרָשַׁת זָכוֹר.
וְהַשַׁבָּת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן, הִיא שַׁבָּת פָּרָשַׁת הַחֹדֶשׁ.
וְהַשַׁבָּת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי פָּרָשַׁת הַחֹדֶשׁ, הִיא שַׁבָּת פָּרָשַׁת פָּרָה.
Tuesday, 25 Adar-1 5784