The same way that writing is forbidden on Shabbat, so too is erasing forbidden.
There are opinions that it is forbidden to open books that have writing along the edge.
The custom is to allow opening such books even though the writing will be "broken" and again "repaired" when one closes the book.
However, it is best to not write along the edge of books that will be used on Shabbat.
Books with their fore-edges painted with random patterns are not a problem to open/close on Shabbat
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:63-64
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 25 Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 31, 2019
Halocho #2228 - Erasing on Shabbat
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
Halocho #2227 - Bracha on truffles and mushrooms
The correct Bracha before eating truffles and mushrooms is שֶׁהַכּוֹל נִהְיָה בִּדְבָרוֹ
Even though they usually grow on the ground, they do not grow from the ground; they get their nourishment from the air.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 52:3
- Danny
Wednesday, 24 Shvat 5779
Tuesday, January 29, 2019
Halocho #2226 - Bracha after eating grapes
After eating grapes, dates, pomegranates, olives and figs one says the "short 1-in-3 Birkat HaMazon" (often referred to as עַל הַמִּחְיָה) with the עַל הָעֵץ ועַל פּרִי הָעֵץ - "on the trees and the fruit of the trees" option.
If one ate grapes and mistakenly used the עַל הַגֶּפֶן ועַל פְּרִי הַגֶּפֶן option, one does not need to correct it, since grapes are also the "fruit of the vine."
On all other fruit, the after-Bracha is בּוֹרֵא נְפָשׁוֹת. However, if one ate a fruit for which one says עַל הָעֵץ ועַל פּרִי הָעֵץ as well as other fruit, one need only say עַל הָעֵץ ועַל פּרִי הָעֵץ for all the fruit one ate.
Fruit eaten during a meal are covered by the Birkat HaMazon.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 56:1
- Danny
Tuesday, 23 Shvat 5779
Monday, January 28, 2019
Halocho #2225- Eating and sleeping in a synagogue
One may not eat or drink in a shul.
People who learn all day in the shul may eat there so as not to waste time.
If no other location is readily available one may have a Seudat Mitzvah (e.g. Brit, Siyum) in a shul; but levity and drunkenness are forbidden.
One may not nap in a shul unless one learns there all day and leaving for a nap would waste time. One should distance oneself from the Aaron HaKodesh when napping.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 13:4
- Danny
Monday, 22 Shvat 5779
Sunday, January 27, 2019
Halocho #2224 - Honoring grandparents
The Ten Commandments were in yesterday's Torah reading.
Included in honoring one's mother and father is the Mitzvah to honor one's grandparents.
However, honoring one's parents take precedence over one's grandparents.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:20
- Opa Danny
Sunday, 21 Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 24, 2019
Halocho #2223 - Wrapping-up hot food on Shabbat
During Shabbat one may not wrap-up hot food completely - in blankets, towels or pillows - in order to keep it warm, even if the wrapper does not add heat, but merely conserves the heat.
One may wrap-up hot food before Shabbat - but only in a wrapper that conserves the heat; not in a wrapper that adds heat.
Under certain conditions, one may keep food warm in an oven or on the stove.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:5, (72:18-20)
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 18 Shvat 5779
Wednesday, January 23, 2019
Halocho #2222 - Honoring stepparents
The Ten Commandments are in this week's Torah reading - יִתְרוֹ.
Included in honoring one's mother and father is the Mitzvah to honor one's father's wife and one's mother's husband even if they are not one's parents.
It is appropriate to honor stepparents even after one's parents are no longer alive.
However, honoring one's parents take precedence over honoring stepparents.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:19
- Danny
Wednesday, 17 Shvat 5779
Tuesday, January 22, 2019
Halocho #2221 - Honoring the in-laws
The Ten Commandments are in this week's Torah reading.
Included in honoring one's mother and father is the Mitzvah to honor one's father on law and one's mother in law.
However, one's parents take precedence over one's in-laws.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:20
- Danny
Tuesday, 16 Shvat 5779
Monday, January 21, 2019
Halocho #2220 - What happens on Tu B'Shvat?
Our Sages have designated the 15th of Shvat - Tu B'Shvat- as the boundary between one year and another, since most of the rains of the previous year have already fallen.
Any new growth of fruit after this day, is the result of the blessing of the new year.
It is also customary to pray for a beautiful Kosher Etrog on Tu B'Shvat
Source: The Book of our Heritage, Vol I, page 346-349
- Danny
Monday, Tu B'Shvat 5779
Sunday, January 20, 2019
Halocho #2219 - Tomorrow is Tu B'Shvat
Tu B'Shvat starts tonight (Sunday night).
Tu B'Shvat - the 15th of the month of Shvat - is the New Year as far as tithing fruits is concerned.
Fruit from trees that blossomed before Tu B'Shvat belong to the previous year's Trumot & Ma'aser quota.
The custom is to eat more fruit than usual on Tu B'Shvat.
One does not say Tachanun on Tu B'Shvat, nor at Mincha the day before.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 139:26. Rosh Hashana Mishna 1:1.
- Danny
Sunday, 14 Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 17, 2019
Halocho #2218 - Not feeding birds on Shabbat Shira
Housepets or any other animals that depend on you for their food, may be fed on Shabbat.
Animals that do not rely on you for their food may not be fed, and you may not even throw them leftovers, with the exception of stray dogs.
One may not feed pigeons as they are capable of fending for themselves.
The custom to put out grain for the birds on Shabbat Shira (this week) is incorrect as birds do not rely on humans for their food. (One may put out grain for them before Shabbat.)
Source Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 87:18
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 11 Shvat 5779
Wednesday, January 16, 2019
Halocho #2217 - Which Bracha comes first?
Monday will be Tu B'Shvat and customarily lots of fruit will be served.
Which fruit should you choose as the one to hold and make the Bracha on?
- If one has a favorite fruit and it's being offered, it should be used to make the Bracha on.
- If one has no preference then one of the "7 species" takes precedence.
- If there are none of the 7 species, then one should pick a whole fruit, as opposed to a cut one.
- A בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הָעֵץ has precedence over בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה (e.g. strawberries and bananas)
The 7 species are (in order of Bracha-precedence):
- Bread from wheat,
- Cake from wheat,
- Wine,
- Olives,
- Barley (baked or cooked),
- Dates,
- Grapes (in solid form),
- Figs,
- Pomegranates.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 55:1 - 3
- Danny
Wednesday, 10 Shvat 5779
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
Halocho #2216 - May one take a tour of a synagogue?
One may not wander into a shul for no reason.
One may not even enter a shul in order to protect oneself from the weather.
If one needs to enter a shul to talk to somebody or give them a message, one should enter and first read a few verses or say a short prayer or listen to something being studied or simply sit for a while (since sitting in a shul is a Mitzvah). Only then may one approach one's friend to talk to him.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 13:3
- Danny
Tuesday, 9 Shvat 5779
Monday, January 14, 2019
Halocho #2215 - You must come to Minyan
Members of a (small) Jewish community may force each other to come to shul (synagogue) daily so as to ensure there is always a Minyan - a quorum of 10 over-Bar-Mitzvah males - for thrice-daily prayers.
If needed, they may impose fines on those who don't come.
Making a Minyan takes precedence over Torah learning; there's a time to learn and a time to pray.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:15
- Danny
Monday, 8 Shvat 5779
Sunday, January 13, 2019
Halocho #2214 - Help build the shul
The Jewish inhabitants of a city (and each neighborhood) should coerce each other to build a Bet Knesset (synagogue) or Bet Medrash (Torah study hall) so that they have a place to pray and learn.
Included is the obligation to buy the appropriate books; Siddurim, Chumashim and appropriate texts for Torah learning.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:15
- Danny
Sunday, 7 Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 10, 2019
Halocho #2213 - Learn Torah on Shabbat
After the morning meal - and a nap, if needed - one should set aside time on Shabbat to learn Torah.
This is especially important for people who do not spend much time learning Torah during the week.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:24
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 4 Shvat 5779
Wednesday, January 9, 2019
Halocho #2212 - Praying with a minyan
Men should make an effort to pray thrice daily with a minyan.
Even when not praying with a minyan, it's appropriate to pray at the same time when a local minyan is praying. We learn this from the verse in Tehillim (69:14):
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:7,12
- Danny
Wednesday, 3 Shvat 5779
Tuesday, January 8, 2019
Halocho #2211 - Washing before prayers
Before each of the daily prayers, one should wash one's hands until the wrist.
If one has touched a covered part of one's body or scratched one's head since last washing, one needs to wash again.
If water is not readily available one should spend time finding some unless doing so would make one miss praying on time.
In case of need, one can cleanse one's hands with anything that cleans them including rubbing them with sand.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:5
- Danny
Tuesday, 2 Shvat 5779
Monday, January 7, 2019
Halocho #2210 - Eat! it's Rosh Chodesh Shevat today!
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
There is no obligation to eat bread on Rosh Chodesh.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:2
Chodesh Tov!
- Danny
Monday, Rosh Chodesh Shvat 5779
Sunday, January 6, 2019
Halocho #2209 - Tonight is Rosh Chodesh Shevat
During the Amida and Birkat Hamazon on רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, one should add יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא.
If one forgot to do so during the Amida at night one does not need to make amends. During the day one needs to go back to רְצֵה.
If one forgot יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא during Birkat Hamazon (during the day or night), and one remembers before starting the last Bracha, one can say:
אֲשֶׁר נָתַן רָאשֵׁי חֳדָשִׁים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל לְזִכָּרוֹן
If one forgot after starting the last Bracha, or one does have the above Bracha handy, one does not need to make amends.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 19:10, 44:14
Chodesh Tov!
- Danny
Sunday, 29 Tevet, Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat 5779
Thursday, January 3, 2019
Halocho #2208 - May one nap on Shabbat?
After eating the Shabbat meal one may take a nap.
However one may not say "I am going to nap in order to be able to do something on Motzai Shabbat".
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:23
This week is Shabbat M'vorchim of Chodesh Shevat. רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ שְׁבָט will be on Monday. Yom Kippur Katan is on Sunday.
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 26 Tevet 5779
Wednesday, January 2, 2019
Halocho #2207 - Give some charity before praying
It's fitting to give צְדָקָה - charity - before praying.
This is hinted to in the verse (Psalms 17:5) - אֲנִי בְּצֶדֶק אֶחֱזֶה פָנֶיךָ - "I will behold Your countenance with Tzedek".
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 12:2
- Danny
Wednesday, 25 Tevet 5779
Tuesday, January 1, 2019
Halocho #2206 - How soon does one need to affix the Mezuzah?
When renting an apartment outside of Israel, one need not affix the Mezuzot for the first 30 days.
If one buys an apartment one needs to affix a Mezuza on every door as soon as one moves in.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 11:21
- Danny
Tuesday, 24 Tevet 5779