Chanukah begins on Sunday evening.
Tachanun is not said on Chanukah, starting from Mincha the day before.
Kel Erech Apa'im - א-ל ארך אפים - is not said before Kriat HaTorah on Chanukah.
Lamenatze'ach- למנצח - is not said after Ashrei during Chanukah.
One does not fast on Chanukah, except for a Ta'anit Chalom (fasting after a worrisome dream).
The full Hallel is said on all 8 days of Chanuka. This is the only time the full Hallel is said on Rosh Chodesh. (Usually, on Rosh Chodesh we leave out 2 half-paragraphs.)
Al HaNisim is added in the Amida (during Modim; the 2nd to last Bracha) and Birkat Hamazon (during the second Bracha).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 25:2, 139:21-22
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 21 Kislev 5779
Thursday, November 29, 2018
Halocho #2184 - Davening changes on Chanukah
Wednesday, November 28, 2018
Halocho #2183 - Working on Chanukah
All work is permitted on Chanukah. However, women have a custom not to do any work during the first half-hour after lighting. The reason is that the women were oppressed by the enemy even more than the men, with the law of jus primae noctis.
Another reason being that the miracle was done by a woman; a daughter of Yochanan the High Priest cut off their king's head after making him drowsy with wine and cheese.
This is also the reason some have the custom to eat dairy on Chanukah.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:3
- Danny
Wednesday, 20 Kislev 5779
Tuesday, November 27, 2018
Halocho #2182 - Freed from prison
Today - 19 Kislev - 220 years ago, the first Lubavitcher Rebbe was freed from prison. When a person is released from prison he needs to say the HaGomel blessing:
While it is customary to say this after the Torah Reading, if this would require delaying it past the 3rd day, then it should be said before.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 61:1, 2
- Danny
Tuesday, 19 Kislev 5779
Monday, November 26, 2018
Halocho #2181 - Oil or candles for Chanukah?
For lighting Shabbat candles one may only use a combination of fuel and wicks that together produce a steady non-flickering light.
For Chanukah, one may use any fuel and wick combination that will burn for the required time.
Preferably one should use something that provides a steady light, like our candles.
Best is to use olive oil, since the Chanukah miracle happened with olive oil. Wicks should be made of cotton wool.
There is no need to use new wicks every night.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:4
- Danny
Monday, 18 Kislev 5779
Sunday, November 25, 2018
Halocho #2180 - Should one use a Silver Menorah?
If one uses clay lamps for the Menorah then one has to replace them every night.
When using glass holders one must make sure they are clean; not oily or smoky from the previous night.
Best is to use a nice metal Menorah. If one can afford it, one should buy a silver Menorah to beautify the Mitzva.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:5
- Danny
Sunday 17, Kislev 5779
Thursday, November 22, 2018
Halocho #2179 - The Shalom Zachor
Today - 14 Kislev - 3,575 years ago the first of the 12 tribes was born. Reuven was born in the year 2,194 and lived for 144 (or 145) years.
It's customary to serve fruit and drinks on the Friday night before a baby's Brit Mila. This is called a Shalom Zachor and is considered a Se'udat Mitzva.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 163:8
Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 14 Kislev 5779
Wednesday, November 21, 2018
Halocho #2178 - Must a Menorah be straight?
The wicks on a Menorah must all be at the same level; you cannot have some higher and some lower.
The Shamash should be higher. Its purpose is to provide light so that you don't use the Chanukah lights which are for "display and not for use".
The wicks should be far enough away from each other that they don't join and become a torch. If using candles they mustn't be close enough to melt each other.
The wicks do not have to be in a straight line; a Menorah can be shaped as a semi-circular or even a full circle.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:9
- Danny
Wednesday, 13 Kislev 5779
Tuesday, November 20, 2018
Halocho #2177- How long must the Chanukah Menorah burn?
On weekdays the Chanukah lights should be lit at nightfall and should be able to burn for at least 30 minutes.
Chanukah lights can already be lit from Plag HaMincha (75 Halachic minutes before nightfall). At Chanukah time in the Northern Hemisphere, this may be as short as 50 minutes before nightfall. (Try http://tinyurl.com/luach to get your local time.)
Even when lighting earlier, the Menorah has to burn until 30 minutes after nightfall.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 139:10
There are 2 opinions regarding nightfall: Some say it refers to dusk, other say it refers to 3 stars appearing (like Motzai Shabbat). Everybody should follow their family custom.
- Danny
Tuesday, 12 Kislev 5779
Monday, November 19, 2018
Halocho #2176 - Dealing with abusive parents
If a person is wearing his finest and chairing a large meeting, and his father or mother come and tear his clothes and hit him over the head and spit in his face, he may NOT embarrass them nor cause them pain nor display any anger towards them.
Rather one should remain silent and fear one's Father in Heaven who commanded us to respect and honor one's parents.
However one may demand payment for the damage, and even take them to Bet Din if needed.
One may move away from one's parents - and ask other people to look after them - if one isn't capable of dealing with their emotional state.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:2, 16
- Danny Monday, 11 Kislev 5779
Sunday, November 18, 2018
Halocho #2175 - Remembering miracles
192 years ago on 10 Kislev the 2nd Lubavitcher Rebbe - Rabbi Dovber Schneuri זצ"ל - was released from Czarist imprisonment.
Anytime a miracle happens to you, you should give charity and have in mind that it is instead of bringing a קָרְבַּן תּוֹדָה - a Thanksgiving sacrifice.
One should also fix or establish something for the public good.
On the yearly anniversary of the miracle, one should seclude oneself and spend the day thanking Hashem for the miracle.
One should also publicize the miracle.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 61:3
- Danny
Sunday, 10 Kislev 5779
Thursday, November 15, 2018
Halocho #2174 - Prepare for Shabbos all week long
From the verse "זָכֹר אֶת יוֹם הַשַׁבָּת" - "remember the day of Shabbos" we learn that it's a Mitzvah to keep Shabbos in mind all week; special food (that remain fresh) should be reserved for Shabbos.
When shopping for Shabbat one should say "לִכְבוֹד שַׁבָּת" as one purchases each item.
On Friday it's a Mitzvah to get up early to go shopping for Shabbos; this can even be done before Shacharis if need be, as long as you don't miss your Minyan.
However, items that require preparation should be bought on Thursday already.
Ezra-the-scribe instituted doing laundry on Thursday in anticipation of Shabbos.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 72:4
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 5 Elul 5776
Wednesday, November 14, 2018
Halocho #2173 - Do married daughters have to respect their parents?
Sons and daughters both have the same obligation to fear and respect their parents.
However, if a daughter has a conflict between respecting her parents or her husband, then her husband has priority.
However, if her husband doesn't mind, then her parents have priority.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:13
- Danny
Wednesday, 6 Kislev 5779
Tuesday, November 13, 2018
Halocho #2172 - Don't listen to your parents??
We already learned that if a parent requests one to sin, one must not obey. When else do you not have to obey your parents?
If your parents don't approve of your choice of marriage partner, you do not have to obey them (at your own risk).
If you want to go learn Torah somewhere, and you are convinced that only there can you fulfill your potential, and your parents do not want you to go there, you do not have to obey them.
We learn this from this weeks Parsha; Yaakov's parents instructed him to go to Uncle Lavan, and Yaakov decided to detour to the Bet Hamidrash of Ever for 14 years.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:12
- Danny
Tuesday, 5 Kislev 5779
Monday, November 12, 2018
Halocho #2171 - Yahrzeit on non-existing days
Yesterday we learned that the months of Marcheshvan and Kislev sometimes both have 30 days, sometimes both have 29 days and sometimes follow the regular order with Marcheshvan having 29 days and Kislev 30.
The 30th day of the month, as well as the first day of the month, are Rosh Chodesh. If the month has only 29 days then there's only one day of Rosh Chodesh.
If a person died on 30 Marcheshvan, do we say he died on the last day of Marcheshvan or on Rosh Chodesh Kislev?
- If the year of the first anniversary also has a 30 Marcheshvan then the Yahrzeit will henceforth always be on the first day of Rosh Chodesh Kislev; be it 30 Marcheshvan or 1 Kislev. (Next year - 5780 - also has a 30 Marchesvan and a 30 Kislev.)
- If the year of the first anniversary does not have a 30 Marcheshvan then the Yahrzeit will henceforth always be on the last day of Marcheshvan; be it 30 Marcheshvan (1st day Rosh Chodesh) or 29 Marcheshvan (Erev Rosh Chodesh).
In this last case, if possible Kaddish should also be said on Rosh Chodesh.
The same would apply for somebody who passed away on 30 Kislev.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 221:4
- Danny
Monday, 4 Kislev 5779
Sunday, November 11, 2018
Halocho #2170 - How many days are there in Marcheshvan and Kislev?
Some years the Jewish calendar has 12 months and some years (7 out of 19) are leap years with 13 months.
This year is a leap year; after Shevat we will have Adar-Rishon and then Adar-Sheini and only then Nissan.
Jewish months alternate between being 29 and 30 days long.
However, the months of Marcheshvan and Kislev sometimes both have 30 days (a full year), sometimes both have 29 days (a missing year) and sometimes follow the regular order with Marcheshvan having 29 days and Kislev 30.
As a result, Chanuka (which starts on 25 Kislev and lasts 8 days) sometimes ends on 2 Tevet and sometimes on 3 Tevet.
This year is a "full" year; both Marcheshvan and Kislev have 30 days and Chanuka ends on 2 Tevet.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 221:4, 5
- Danny
Sunday, 3 Kislev 5779
Thursday, November 8, 2018
Halocho #2169 - Forgot Ya'aleh Vayavoh on Rosh Chodesh?
Today (Thursday) and tomorrow (Erev Shabbat) is Rosh Chodesh Kislev; the 9th month.
On Rosh Chodesh one adds יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא in Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals); forgetting to do so (night or day) does not require amendment.
However, if one noticed the omission after finishing the third blessing - בּוֹנֶה בְּרַחֲמָיו יְרוּשָׁלָיִם - but before beginning the fourth blessing, there is a special blessing that is to be said before proceeding:
Many Sidurim include this blessing. If one does not know this blessing, one may proceed as usual, omitting it.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 44:13
Chodesh Tov and Shabbat Shalom,
- Danny
Thursday, 1st day Rosh Chodesh Kislev 5779
Wednesday, November 7, 2018
Halocho #2168 - Erev Rosh Chodesh
Tomorrow - Thursday - is the first day of Rosh Chodesh Kislev.
Tachanun is not said at Mincha on Erev Rosh Chodesh.
Some people have the custom of adding the Yom Kippour Katan prayers during Mincha. Some even fast on Erev Rosh Chodesh to atone for the sins of the past month.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:1
- Danny
Wednesday, 29 Marcheshvan 5779
Tuesday, November 6, 2018
Halocho #2167 - Contradicting and correcting one's parents
One may not contradict one's parents. One may also not correct them.
However, if a parent is doing something against Halacha, one should say to them "Doesn't it say in the Torah such-and-such?". This should be said in a questioning manner and not as a rebuke. The parent will then understand how to correct their behavior.
Though one may not contradict one's parents, if a parent requests that one transgress a Halacha, one may not obey them. This is because both parents and children are required to obey Hashem.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 143:11
- Danny
Tuesday, 28 Marcheshvan 5779
Thursday, November 1, 2018
Halocho #2166 - Blessing the month
This Shabbat is "Shabbat Mevarchim": There's an ancient custom to bless the upcoming month on the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh, before Mussaf.
This is not to be confused with Sanctifying the Month that was done by Av Bet Din when the new moon appeared.
Nevertheless, the custom is to stand when the Chazzan announces which day(s) will be Rosh Chodesh, since the sanctification of the month was done while standing.
Source: Mishna Berura 417:1
- Danny
Thursday, 23 Marcheshvan 5779