An item made of various parts can be assembled on Shabbat, if the connections are loose, and it is taken apart and put back together frequently. (Like Lego pieces.)
If the parts are supposed to be tightly connected or screwed together - so as to "almost never" take them apart (like most door handles) - then you cannot assemble them on Shabbat, even if you don't tighten the connection.
Lids of dishes may be taken off and put back on even if they are tight (like Tupperware) since they are not meant to remain connected permanently.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:83
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 17 Sivan 5778
Thursday, May 31, 2018
Halocho #2072 - Lego, lids and screws on Shabbat
Wednesday, May 30, 2018
Halocho #2071 - Which are the Milky dishes?
One cannot use the same dishes and cutlery for eating meat and milk.
If one has 2 identical sets of dishes, then the custom is to mark the Milky dishes (with permanent ink, a scratch or otherwise) in order to tell them apart.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:8
- Danny
Sunday, 17 Sivan 5778
Tuesday, May 29, 2018
Halocho #2070 - You eat meat, I'll eat milk
Two acquaintances are not allowed to share the same table, if one is eating a meat meal and the other is eating a milky meal.
This applies to friends, family and even to casual acquaintances who wouldn't feel comfortable sharing their food.
If there is some sort of separation on the table, then they are allowed to share the table. For example, if they each have their own placemat, or there is something between them on the table that normally is not on the table, like food (bottle of whiskey) or vessels (vase or extra saltcellars).
They should not share the same cup, pitcher or bottle, since food can get stuck on it and passed from one to the other.
They also should not be sharing the same loaf of bread. The custom is that they do not even share the same saltcellars.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:6, 7
- Danny
Tuesday, 15 Sivan 5778
Monday, May 28, 2018
Halocho #2069 - White hair
A man may not wear clothes nor jewelry that only women wear, nor may a woman wear men-only apparel.
Who-wears-what is defined by local custom and may change over time.
A man may not pluck out even a single white hair (unless all his hair has turned white) nor may he dye his white hair. A woman may.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 171:1,3
- Danny
Monday, 14 Sivan 5778
Sunday, May 27, 2018
Halocho #2068 - Kosher dog food?
There are 3 prohibitions regarding meat and milk:
- One may not eat them together
- One may not cook them together
- One may not derive any benefit from such a mixture
Some mixtures of meat and milk are forbidden even as food to be fed to one's pets.
From other mixtures of meat and milk one is allowed to derive benefit. A competent Rabbinic authority needs to be consulted on a case-by-case basis.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:5
- Danny
Sunday, 13 Sivan 5778
Wednesday, May 23, 2018
Halocho #2067- Is your own blood Kosher?
If one bit into food - a piece of bread or fruit, for example - and some blood (from one's gums or elsewhere) gets onto the food, one has to remove the bloody part before eating the rest.
However, one may swallow one's own blood originating in one's mouth - from bleeding gums or a cut tongue, for example - if the blood did not leave one's mouth.
Note that on Shabbat one cannot draw blood, or even suck out blood from between one's teeth.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:3, 80:54
- Danny
Wednesday, 9 Sivan 5778
Tuesday, May 22, 2018
Halocho #2066 - When can one eat blood?
Kosher meat and fowl are kashered with coarse salt in order to remove as much blood as possible.
Since the liver is full of blood, salting it is ineffective. Liver needs to be roasted over an open flame to remove as much blood as possible.
Blood spots in eggs may not be eaten, and usually, the entire egg is discarded if it has a blood spot.
If a fish has fins and scales then it is Kosher, and its blood may be eaten. However, if the blood has separated from the fish and cannot be distinguished from non-fish blood then it is forbidden.
If a bowl of fish-blood has fish-scales floating in it, then it's permitted.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:1,2
- Danny Schoemann
Tuesday, 8 Sivan 5778
Monday, May 21, 2018
Halocho #2065 - Isru Chag; the day after Yom Tov
Today is the 2nd day of שָׁבוּעוֹת outside of Israel. Over here in Israel, it is already אִסְרוּ חַג.
The day after Yom Tov is called אִסְרוּ חַג, and the custom is to eat and drink more than a regular weekday, to mark the occasion.
One may not fast on אִסְרוּ חַג and no תַּחֲנוּן is said on אִסְרוּ חַג.
Some do not say תַּחֲנוּן for the entire week after שָׁבוּעוֹת since the קָּרְבָּנוֹת you had to bring when coming to the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ on Yom Tov could be sacrificed during the entire week after שָׁבוּעוֹת.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 103:14
- Danny, Jerusalem,
Monday, 8 Sivan 5778, אִסְרוּ חַג דשָּׁבוּעוֹת
Thursday, May 17, 2018
Halocho #2064 - Eating on Erev Yom Tov
Erev Shavuot will be on שַׁבָּת. Remember to leave a fire burning (like a Yahrzeit candle) so as to be able to light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat from an existing flame.
In order not to spoil one's appetite for the Yom Tov meal, one should not eat a meal during the second half of the afternoon, on Erev Yom Tov.
This year - being שַׁבָּת - this refers to the 3rd Shabbat meal - סְעוּדָּה שְׁלִישִׁית. One should not eat סְעוּדָּה שְׁלִישִׁית during the second half of the afternoon on שַׁבָּת, if possible.
At the very least, one has to be careful to limit one's afternoon meal so that one will have an appetite for the Yom Tov meal.
Outside of Israel, this also applies to the first day of Yom Tov. So as not to spoil one's appetite for the evening meal of the 2nd day of Yom Tov one should not eat a meal during the second half of the afternoon of the first day.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:2
Shabbat Shalom and Chag Same'ach
- Danny
Thursday, 3 Sivan 5778, 47th day of the Omer
Wednesday, May 16, 2018
Halocho #2063 - Today is Yom Hameyuchas - Pedigree Day
Today - in the year 2449 - a few days before Matan Torah, Hashem informed us that we're a Chosen Nation:
No תַּחֲנוּן is said during the first part of סִיוָן - until אִסְרוּ חַג Shavu'ot (or a week later - depending on local custom).
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 198:14
- Danny
Wednesday, 2 Sivan 5778, 46th day of the Omer
Tuesday, May 15, 2018
Halocho #2062 - Tefillin on Rosh Chodesh
Today - Tuesday - is Rosh Chodesh Sivan. It's the day the Yidden arrived at Mount Sinai, as it says in Parshat יִתְרוֹ (Exodus 19:1):
The Mitzvah of תְּפִלִּין was given to the Yidden right after leaving Egypt - before they arrived at Har Sinai.
Men wear תְּפִלִּין every day during Shacharit (morning prayers) except for Shabbat and Yom Tov.
Rosh Chodesh has some aspects of a Yom Tov, yet work is permitted.
Tefillin are worn on Rosh Chodesh during Shacharit, הַלֵּל and the Torah reading. They are removed before starting מוּסָף.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 10:19
- Danny
Rosh Chodesh Sivan 5778, 45th day of the Omer
Monday, May 14, 2018
Halocho #2061 - Ruth and Shavu'ot
This year - 5778 - Shavu'ot will be on Sunday.
Outside of Israel the second day of Shavu'ot will be on Monday.
It's customary to read מְגִלַּת רוּת on Shavu'ot, between Hallel and the Torah Reading.
In Israel, מְגִלַּת רוּת will be read on Sunday and in the Diaspora most places will read מְגִלַּת רוּת on Monday.
One has to remember to leave a flame burning (like a Yahrzeit candle or gas range) from before Shabbat so that one can light the Yom Tov candles on Motzai Shabbat - Saturday night after dark.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 75, Orach Chaim 490:9
- Danny
Monday, 29 Iyar 5778, 44th day of the Omer
Sunday, May 13, 2018
Halocho #2060 - Why be sad when visiting the Kotel?
The Kotel ("Wailing wall") is the Western retaining wall of the Temple Mount where the Bet Hamikdash (Temple) stood until it was destroyed over 1,900 years ago.
The Kotel "plaza" is outside the Temple Mount. Every prayer of ours - Amida and Birkat Hamazon - includes a supplication to once again be able to serve Hashem on the other side of the Kotel; from inside the rebuilt Bet Hamikdash.
When seeing the place where the Bet Hamikdash stood, one needs to do Kri'a; tear one's clothes in the same way that mourners do.
One only needs to tear Kri'a if one hasn't been in Jerusalem for more than 30 days.
Source: Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 561
The prevalent Yerushalmi custom is to not tear Kri'a on days one doesn't say Tachanun, including Friday afternoons.
- Danny
Sunday, 28th day of the Omer, Yom Yerushalayim, 5778
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Halocho #2059- No fresh fruit on Shabbat
Fruit that was picked on Shabbat may not be eaten on that Shabbat - even if a non-Jew picked it for himself.
Even fruit that is lying under a tree is forbidden, since it may have fallen off on Shabbat.
Such fruit is Muktza and may not even be moved, until after Shabbat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:8
- Danny
Thursday, 25 Iyar 5778, 40th day of the Omer
Wednesday, May 9, 2018
Halocho #2058 - How long is the Shavu'ot festival?
In the Torah, שָׁבוּעוֹת does not have a fixed date but happens on the day after finishing counting 7 full weeks - 49 days - of the Omer.
Since we currently have a fixed Jewish calendar, with Nissan always 30 days long and Iyar always 29 days long, so Shavu'ot is always on 6 Sivan.
Outside Israel, it's 2 days long - 6 and 7 Sivan.
Source: Vaykira 23:15 - 19
- Danny
Wednesday, 24 Iyar 5778, 39th day of the Omer
Tuesday, May 8, 2018
Halocho #2057 - Eating milk, honey and meat on Shavu'ot
The Minhag is to eat food made from milk products on the first day of Shavu'ot, for various reasons.
One should also eat foods with honey since the Torah is compared to honey.
One should also eat meat, since - like every Yom Tov - there's a Mitzva to eat meat on a Chag.
One needs to plan the meals carefully since one may not eat milk after meat, and one may not eat both together at the same meal.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 103:7
- Danny
Tuesday, 23 Iyar 5778, 38th day of the Omer
Monday, May 7, 2018
Halocho #2056 - Firewood on Yom Tov
As we learned, one may light fire from an existing flame on Yom Tov.
One may not chop wood on Yom Tov, not with an ax nor by hand.
On Yom Tov, one may not collect firewood that is scattered.
On Yom Tov one should not use bellows, however, the custom is to use non-commercial bellows by turning them upside-down.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 98:4
- Danny
Monday, 22 Iyar 5778, 37th day of the Omer
Sunday, May 6, 2018
Halocho #2055 - Butter, cheese and spices on Yom Tov
One is allowed to cook on Yom Tov for Yom Tov; though not from the first day of Yom Tov for the second day.
One is not allowed to make cheese or butter on Yom Tov.
Those spices that can be ground before Yom Tov without losing any of their taste should be ground before Yom Tov.
Spices that are better when fresh can be ground on Yom Tov; but not in the usual fashion. For example, one can grind onto the tabletop.
One may only grind what is needed for that day. This applies to grinding Matza as well.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 98: 2, 3
- Danny
Sunday, 21 Iyar 5778, 36th day of the Omer
Thursday, May 3, 2018
Halocho #2054 - Lag B'Omer is day 33 of the Omer
We mourn for 33 days between Pesach and Shavu'ot in memory of the 33 days during which Rabbi Akiva's students perished.
There are various customs as to which 33 days are kept as mourning-days. Everybody agrees that on the day of Lag B'Omer - the 33rd day of the Omer - there is no mourning, as a reminder that they stopped dying on the 33rd day.
Those who have the custom to mourn from Rosh Chodesh Iyar, resume the mourning customs after Lag B'Omer.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 120:6, 7
Note: Many Sefradim only stop the mourning on the 34th day of the Omer.
- Danny
Thursday, 18 Iyar 5778, 33rd day of the Omer
Wednesday, May 2, 2018
Halocho #2053 - Tonight is Lag B'Omer
One does not say Tachanun on Lag B'Omer, nor at Mincha the day before (this afternoon).
The mourning-customs of the Omer apply to the night of Lag B'Omer as well.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 120:6
Traditionally Lag B'Omer is celebrated as the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.
- Danny
Wednesday, 17 Iyar 5778, 32nd day of the Omer
Tuesday, May 1, 2018
Halocho #2052 - Do you need an Eruv to carry on Yom Tov?
One of the differences between Yom Tov and Shabbat is carrying.
On Shabbat, one may not carry outside unless there is an Eruv.
On Yom Tov, one may carry even without an Eruv.
One can carry anything - even if it's not related to food - as long as it has some purpose.
One should not carry large items that make it look the Yom Tov is a weekday; unless one needs to do so in order to feed a large crowd of people.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 98:34
- Danny Tuesday, 16 Iyar 5778, 31st day of the Omer