It is forbidden to draw blood on Shabbat even from one's own body.
One may not squeeze pimples nor open up wounds on Shabbat, as that would cause puss and/or blood to come out.
One may remove scabs on Shabbat if one is sure that no bleeding will occur.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:54, 91:14
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 5 Tamuz 5777
Thursday, June 29, 2017
Halocho #1855 - Squeezing pimples on Shabbat
Wednesday, June 28, 2017
Halocho #1854 - When should one learn Torah?
After Shacharit (morning prayers) a person should have a fixed time to learn Torah; at least one verse or a single Halacha.
The Torah requires everybody to have a fixed time to learn Torah every day and every night.
Somebody who does not know how to learn Torah, or cannot find the time to learn, should support others who do learn Torah and they share the reward. Nevertheless, they should still endeavor to learn some Torah every day.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 27:1-2
- Danny
Wednesday, 4 Tamuz 5777
Tuesday, June 27, 2017
Halocho #1853 - Who stopped the sun and moon today? Can one say Kiddush Levanah by a window?
Halocho #1853 - Who stopped the sun and moon today? Can one say Kiddush Levanah by a window?
Today - 3 Tammuz - is the day that Yehoshua told the sun and moon to stop orbiting, as recounted in Sefer Yehoshua Ch.10, verses 12-14.
Kiddush Levanah - (the sanctification of the new moon) - can be found in any Siddur; usually after the Maariv service.
Men have an obligation to say Kiddush Levanah every month. The custom is that women do not say Kiddush Levanah.
Kiddush Levanah cannot be said before the new moon is 3 days (72 hours) old. Some even wait until it's 7 days old.
Kiddush Levanah can only be said while the moon is waxing.
Kiddush Levanah should not be said while standing under a roof. However, if this is impossible or impractical, then it can be said inside by a window.
Source Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:7, 8, 10
- Danny
Monday, June 26, 2017
Halocho #1852 - What Bracha does one make on Good News?
When finding out joyous tidings or upon hearing good news from a reliable source, one says a Bracha.
If it only affects oneself, then one says שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ; "... who has kept us alive, sustained us and permitted us to reach this occasion."
If it affects a group of people, then one says הַטּוֹב וְהַמֵּטִיב; "..Who is Good, and bestows good."
If one cannot say the Bracha right away - due to an unclean location or hands - then one can say it later, as long as one still feels the joy.
Even if the joyful event will probably cause one trouble at a later date, one still says the Bracha.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 59:1,3
- Danny
Monday, 2 Tammuz 5777
Sunday, June 25, 2017
Halocho #1851 - Must one eat on Rosh Chodesh?
Today is the 2nd day of Rosh Chodesh Tammuz.
One may not fast on Rosh Chodesh.
It's a Mitzva to eat a bigger meal on Rosh Chodesh.
There is no obligation to eat bread on Rosh Chodesh.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:2
- Danny Schoemann
Sunday, 2nd day Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5777
Thursday, June 22, 2017
Halocho #1850 - Shabat Rosh Chodesh
Rosh Chodesh Tamuz will be on Shabbat and Sunday.
Remember to add יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא into the Amida and Birkat Hamazon.
One should add an extra dish to the Shabbat meals in honor of Rosh Chodesh.
After Hallel on Shabbat we will read from 2 Sifrei Torah; the second one for Rosh Chodesh, followed by the Shabbat-Rosh-Chodesh Haftara.
In Mussaf one says the אַתָּה יָצַרְתָּ version which mentions both the Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh sacrifices.
יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא is not said in Mussaf.
Source: Shulchan Aruch 525:3, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:2
Shabbat Shalom and Chodesh Tov
- Danny
Thursday, 28 Sivan 5777
Wednesday, June 21, 2017
Halocho #1849 - Tomorrow is Yom Kippour Kattan
The day before Rosh Chodesh is called Yom Kippour Kattan.
Mincha (the afternoon prayers) on Yom Kippour Kattan includes prayers asking for repentance, so as to begin the new month with a "clean slate". An online copy in PDF can be seen at http://tinyurl.com/YomKippKatan
If Rosh Chodesh is on Shabbat or Sunday then Yom Kippour Kattan is recited on the Thursday before, so as not to fast on Friday.
Tomorrow - Thursday - is Yom Kippour Kattan. Rosh Chodesh Tammuz will be on Shabbat & Sunday.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 97:1, 128:1
- Danny
Wednesday, 27 Sivan 5777
Tuesday, June 20, 2017
Halocho #1848 - Who was burnt to death with a Sefer Torah?
The Shulchan Aruch says that it's appropriate to fast tomorrow - Wednesday 27 Sivan - since about 2,000 years ago on this date, the Romans wrapped the great Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon in a Sefer Torah and burnt him to death.
Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon was one of the 10 martyrs.
King David started Tehillim - Psalms - by declaring: Blessed is the man who doesn't walk in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in a gathering of the scornful.
Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon taught (Avot 3:3):
A gathering of the scornful is when Jews sit together and don't discuss Torah-related topics.
When Jews do discuss Torah then the Shechina - G-d's presence - is with them.
Even when a lone Jew learns Torah (like a Halocho a Day), Hashem takes note and rewards him.
Source: Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 580:2
- Danny
Tuesday, 26 Sivan 5777
Monday, June 19, 2017
Halocho #1847 - Transporting Kosher food
Kosher meat that is given to a non-Jew to store or transport, needs 2 seals, to ensure it's not tampered with.
The same applies to wine that is not cooked and to fish that no longer have their scales attached.
Cooked wine, wine-vinegar, milk, bread and cheese only need one seal.
The above applies whether a non-Jew is involved, or a Jew who cannot be trusted to keep Kosher.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:16
- Danny Schoemann
Monday, 25 Sivan 5777
Sunday, June 18, 2017
Halocho #1846 - Kashering from meat to milk
When needed, one can Kasher utensils that are not Kosher. E.g. if one put a Milky spoon in a hot bowl of Meat it cannot be used until it is Kashered.
Before Pesach one can Kasher certain Chametz utensils to make them Kosher for Pessach.
Kashering must be done under the supervision of somebody who has learned all the intrinsic laws of Kashering, when possible.
When utensils are Kashered, they become Kosher and Parev; neither milky nor meaty.
The custom is to refrain from Kashering Milky utensils to use them subsequently for Meaty, or Meaty utensils to use them for Milky.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:15, 116:18
- Danny
Sunday, 24 Sivan 5777
Thursday, June 15, 2017
Halocho #1845 - Rosh Chodesh is in 10 days time
This Shabbat is "Shabbat Mevarchim".
Rosh Chodesh Tammuz will be on Shabbat-in-a-week's-time and the morrow; Sunday. (24th and 25th June)
There's an ancient custom to bless the upcoming month on the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh, before Mussaf.
This is not to be confused with Sanctifying the Month that was done by the Sanhedrin when the new moon appeared.
Nevertheless, the custom is to stand when the Chazzan announces which day(s) will be Rosh Chodesh, since the sanctification of the month was done while standing.
Source: Mishna Brura and Be'er Heitev 417:1
Shabbat Shalom uMevorach
- Danny
Thursday, 21 Sivan 5777
Wednesday, June 14, 2017
Halocho #1844 - May one eat almond milk with meat?
If one cooks meat in almond milk, one has to leave some almonds in the dish, so that people do not suspect one of having cooked meat in milk.
As a general rule, one should be careful not to do anything which looks like it's against Halacha, even if one is not doing anything wrong, as it says (Bemidbar 23:22) וִהְיִיתֶם נְקִיִּים מֵה' וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל and (Mishlei 3:4) וּמְצָא חֵן וְשֵׂכֶל טוֹב בְּעֵינֵי אֱ-לקִים וְאָדָם.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:14, 29:20
- Danny
Wednesday, 20 Sivan 5777
Tuesday, June 13, 2017
Halocho #1843 - Eating meat after cheese
After eating milky products one needs to wash one's hands or check them carefully, eat something hard (like bread) and rinse one's mouth or drink something and check between one's teeth or brush them. Then - if it's not at the same meal - one can eat meat right away.
The exception is hard-cheese that aged for 6 months or became wormy. After eating such cheese, one needs to wait 6 hours before eating meat.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:11
As we learned yesterday, some have the custom to only wait 1 or 3 hours.
There's a debate among Poskim if modern hard cheese that didn't age 6 months is considered like hard cheese. Check with your favorite LOR.
- Danny
Tuesday, 19 Sivan 5777
Monday, June 12, 2017
Halocho #1842 - Eating milk after chewing meat
After eating meat or chicken, one must wait 6 hours before eating Milky products.
Even if one only chewed the meat, but did not swallow it, one must still wait.
If, after waiting 6 hours, one finds meat stuck between one's teeth, one has to remove it and rinse one's mouth and eat something solid before eating Milky, though one need not wait another 6 hours.
If the food did not contain any meat, chicken or gravy, but was simply cooked in a Meaty pot - even if the pot wasn't spotlessly clean - then one may eat milk right afterwards.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:9-10
Some have the custom of only waiting 1 hour or 3 hours, and not 6 hours between meat and milk. Everybody should follow their family Minhag.
- Danny
Monday, 18 Sivan 5777
Sunday, June 11, 2017
Halocho #1841 - Which are the Milky dishes?
One cannot use the same dishes and cutlery for eating meat and milk.
If one has 2 identical sets of dishes, then the custom is to mark the Milky dishes (with ink, a scratch or otherwise) in order to tell them apart.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:8
- Danny
Sunday, 17 Sivan 5777
Thursday, June 8, 2017
Halocho #1840 - Lego, lids and screws on Shabbat
An item made of various parts can be assembled on Shabbat, if the connections are loose, and it is taken apart and put back together frequently. (Like Lego pieces.)
If the parts are supposed to be tightly connected or screwed together - so as to "almost never" take them apart (like most door handles) - then you cannot assemble them on Shabbat, even if you don't tighten the connection.
Lids of dishes may be taken off and put back on even if they are tight (like Tupperware) since they are not meant to remain connected permanently.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 80:83
Shabbat Shalom
- Danny
Thursday, 14 Sivan 5777
Wednesday, June 7, 2017
Halocho #1839 - You eat meat, I'll eat milk
Two acquaintances are not allowed to share the same table, if one is eating a meat meal and the other is eating a milky meal.
This applies to friends, family and even casual acquaintances, even those who wouldn't feel comfortable sharing their food with each other.
If there is some sort of separation on the table, then they are allowed to share the table. For example, if they each have their own place mat, or there is something between them on the table that normally is not on the table, E.g.: food (bottle of whiskey) or vessels (vase or extra salt cellars).
They should not share the same cup, pitcher or bottle, since food can get stuck on it and passed from one to the other.
They also should not be sharing the same loaf of bread. The custom is that they do not even share the same salt cellars.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:6, 7
- Danny
Wednesday, 13 Sivan 5777
Tuesday, June 6, 2017
Halocho #1838 - Kosher dog food?
There are 3 prohibitions regarding meat and milk:
- One may not eat them together
- One may not cook them together
- One may not derive any benefit from such a mixture
Some mixtures of meat and milk are forbidden to be eaten - even by one's pets.
Other mixtures of meat and milk one are allowed to be used as pet food, but not to be eaten by Jews. A competent Rabbinic authority needs to be consulted on a case-by-case basis.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:5
- Danny
Tuesday, 12 Sivan 5777
Monday, June 5, 2017
Halocho #1837 - Is your own blood Kosher?
If one bites into food - a piece of bread or fruit, for example - and some blood (from the gums or elsewhere) gets onto the food, one has to remove the bloody part before eating the rest.
However, you may swallow your own blood originating in your mouth - from bleeding gums or a cut tongue, for example - if it did not leave your mouth.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:3
- Danny
Monday, 11 Sivan 5777
Sunday, June 4, 2017
Halocho #1836 - Which blood is kosher?
Kosher meat and fowl are kashered with coarse salt in order to remove as much blood as possible.
Since the liver is full of blood, salting it is ineffective. Liver needs to be roasted over an open flame to remove as much blood as possible.
Blood spots in eggs may not be eaten, and usually the entire egg is discarded if it has a blood spot.
If a fish has fins and scales then it is Kosher, and its blood may be eaten. However, if the blood has separated from the fish and cannot be distinguished from non-fish blood then it's forbidden.
If a bowl of fish-blood has fish-scales floating in it, then it's permitted.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 46:1,2
- Danny
Sunday, 10 Sivan 5777
Thursday, June 1, 2017
Halocho #1835 - Isru Chag; the day after Yom Tov
The day after Yom Tov is called Isru Chag.
Isru Chag is today - Thursday - in Israel, and on Friday everywhere else.
One may not fast on Isru Chag and no Tachanun is said on Isru Chag.
The Minhag is to eat a bigger meal than usual, to mark the day as Isru Chag.
Some do not say Tachanun for the entire week after Shavu'ot since the Korbanot that one had to bring when coming to the Bet Hamikdash on Yom Tov could be brought for the entire week after Shavu'ot.
Source: Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 22:8, 103:14
- Danny, Jerusalem, Israel
Thursday, Isru Chag Shavuot 5777